若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来
select
p1.*
from
persons p1,persons p2
where
p1.id<>p2.id
and
p1.cardid = p2.cardid
and
p1.pname = p2.pname
and
p1.address = p2.address
可以实现上述效果.
几个删除重复记录的SQL语句
1.用rowid方法
2.用
group
by
方法
3.用
distinct
方法
1。用rowid方法
据据Oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:
select
*
from
table1 a
where
rowid !=(
select
max
(rowid)
from
table1 b
where
a.name1=b.name1
and
a.name2=b.name2......)
delete
from
table1 a
where
rowid !=(
select
max
(rowid)
from
table1 b
where
a.name1=b.name1
and
a.name2=b.name2......)
2.
group
by
方法
select
count
(num),
max
(
name
)
from
student
group
by
num
having
count
(num) >1
delete
from
student
group
by
num
having
count
(num) >1
这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。
3.用
distinct
方法 -对于小的表比较有用
create
table
table_new
as
select
distinct
*
from
table1 minux
truncate
table
table1;
insert
into
table1
select
*
from
table_new;
where
peopleId
in
(
select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count
(peopleId) > 1)
and
rowid
not
in
(
select
min
(rowid)
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count
(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select
*
from
vitae a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(
select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
vitae a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(
select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*) > 1)
and
rowid
not
in
(
select
min
(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select
*
from
vitae a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(
select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*) > 1)
and
rowid
not
in
(
select
min
(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*)>1)
在A表中存在一个字段“
name
”,
而且不同记录之间的“
name
”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“
name
”值存在重复的项;
Select
Name
,
Count
(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
Having
Count
(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select
Name
,sex,
Count
(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
,sex
Having
Count
(*) > 1
declare
@
max
integer
,@id
integer
declare
cur_rows
cursor
local
for
select
主字段,
count
(*)
from
表名
group
by
主字段
having
count
(*) >; 1
open
cur_rows
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@
max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select
@
max
= @
max
-1
set
rowcount @
max
delete
from
表名
where
主字段 = @id
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@
max
close
cur_rows
set
rowcount 0
"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如
Name
字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select
distinct
*
from
tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select
distinct
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
drop
table
tableName
select
*
into
tableName
from
#Tmp
drop
table
#Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为
Name
,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select
identity(
int
,1,1)
as
autoID, *
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
select
min
(autoID)
as
autoID
into
#Tmp2
from
#Tmp
group
by
Name
,autoID
select
*
from
#Tmp
where
autoID
in
(
select
autoID
from
#tmp2)
最后一个
select
即得到了
Name
,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在
select
子句中省去此列)
select
*
from
tablename
where
id
in
(
select
id
from
tablename
group
by
id
having
count
(id) > 1
本文转自sucre03 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/sucre/380143,如需转载请自行联系原作者
1. 使用索引
索引是一个用于快速查询和检索数据的数据库结构。你可以将其想象成一本书的目录,它可以让数据库引擎不必扫描整个表,而是直接定位到所需的数据,从而大大提高查询的性能。以下是几种索引类型:
SQL优化实战-0002:select查询不建议使用星号(select *),最好指定具体查询字段
SQL优化实战-0002:select查询不建议使用星号(select *),最好指定具体查询字段