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'TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "path" argument must be of type string. Received type undefined'

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I'm working on a project in React and ran into a problem that has me stumped.

Whenever I run yarn start I get this error:

TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "path" argument must be of type string. Received type undefined

I have no idea why this is happening.

If you are arriving here after June 2020, you should check this answer instead of the accepted answer. stackoverflow.com/a/62287792/147562 boatcoder Jun 18, 2020 at 18:59 In my case I was using const path = require( "path" ) and then using path to join a subdirectory like path.join( myDirectoryName ) . However, myDirectoryName was sometimes null and that's what was causing this error to occur. Joshua Pinter Mar 16, 2021 at 18:48 This happened for me after upgrading RedwoodJS via yarn rw upgrade . Reverting that commit and running yarn install again (to downgrade) fixed the problem for me. I'll figure out the Redwood upgrade later. Ryan Apr 30, 2021 at 18:06

To fix this issue simply upgrade react-scripts package (check latest version with npm info react-scripts version ):

  • Replace in your package.json "react-scripts": "^3.x.x" with "react-scripts": "^3.4.1" (or the latest available version)
  • (optional for some) Delete your node_modules folder
  • Run npm install or yarn install
  • Some people reported that this issue was caused by running npm audit fix (avoid it!).

    My issue was resolved when indeed upgrading from 3.3.0 to 3.4.0 . The weird thing is that is just stopped working in the middle of development, without any reason. Dragan Okanovic Feb 16, 2020 at 12:40 This 'just started' happening to me too, but it was really after running npm audit fix , in case that's useful to anyone. Jeremy Jones Mar 23, 2020 at 11:36 Double-check that your version of react-scripts is set to ^3.4.1 in package.json. This was my problem. No amount of re-installing will work if this isn't set correctly. Raydot Aug 2, 2020 at 21:35

    If you have ejected, this is the proper way to fix this issue:

    find this file config/webpackDevServer.config.js and then inside this file find the following line:

    app.use(noopServiceWorkerMiddleware());
    

    You should change it to:

    app.use(noopServiceWorkerMiddleware('/'));
    

    For me(and probably most of you) the service worker is served at the root of the project. In case it's different for you, you can pass your base path instead.

    I think app.use(noopServiceWorkerMiddleware('')); can also work based on what I see and tested here github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/… – Nafis Jun 17, 2020 at 4:41

    I've also faced this problem and figure out it by upgrading the react-scripts package from "react-scripts": "3.x.x" to "react-scripts": "^3.4.1" (or the latest available version).

  • Delete node_modules\ folder
  • Delete package-lock.json file
  • Rewrite the package.json file from "react-scripts": "3.x.x" to "react-scripts": "^3.4.1"
  • Install node packages again npm i
  • Now, start the project npm start
  • And it works!!

    do not delete package-lock! unless you want all you package versions to be messed up upon the next npm i, then by all means, delete package-lock – Jim Sep 9, 2021 at 17:55

    I just had this issue after installing and removing some npm packages and spent almost 5 hours to figure out what was going on.

    What I did is basically copied my src/components in a different directory, then removed all the node modules and package-lock.json (if you are running your app in the Docker container, remove images and rebuild it just to be safe); then reset it to my last commit and then put back my src/components then ran npm i.

    I hope it helps.

    We ejected from react-scripts and so could not simply upgrade the package.json entry to fix this.

    Instead, we did this:

  • in a new directory, create a new project -> $> npx create-react-app foo-project
  • and then eject it -> cd ./foo-project && npm run eject
  • now copy the files from /foo-project/config into the config directory of our main app and fire up your dev server
  • hope this helps others in a similar bind.

    confirming; i had react-scripts 3.4.0. then i ran npm audit fix, which updated react-scripts to 3.4.4, where this error started happening. once i did this command, the react-scripts updated to 5.0.0. after that, this error did not happen anymore. – HX_unbanned Jan 24, 2022 at 21:25
  • Go to you package.json

  • Change "react-scripts": "3.x.x" to "react-scripts": "^3.4.0" in the dependencies

  • Reinstall react-scripts: npm I react-scripts

  • Start your project: npm start

  • If you ejected and are curious, this change on the CRA repo is what is causing the error.

    To fix it, you need to apply their changes; namely, the last set of files:

  • packages/react-scripts/config/paths.js
  • packages/react-scripts/config/webpack.config.js
  • packages/react-scripts/config/webpackDevServer.config.js
  • packages/react-scripts/package.json
  • packages/react-scripts/scripts/build.js
  • packages/react-scripts/scripts/start.js
  • Personally, I think you should manually apply the changes because, unless you have been keeping up-to-date with all the changes, you could introduce another bug to your webpack bundle (because of a dependency mismatch or something).

    OR, you could do what Geo Angelopoulos suggested. It might take a while but at least your project would be in sync with the CRA repo (and get all their latest enhancements!).

    In my case, it was because I (at one point) had reactn installed, which also includes its own version of React (for some reason).

    After that had been installed (even after uninstalling again), this error occured.

    I simply removed node_modules and ran npm install again, and it worked.

    this has nothing to do with react, as the error specified, undefined is not accepted as the path argument. make sure you don't pass a variable to path.join that happens to be undefined or null. for example:

    const {path} = require('path'); 
    let arg = undefined;
    let mypath = path.join(__dirname, arg);
    // The same error would occur. 
    
  • Create a new React app through create-react-app.
  • Eject it through npm run eject or yarn eject.
  • Install all the packages that are missing from the package.json.
  • Copy your src folder assuming all your code is situated in this folder.
  • Redo your changes on the config and script folders, if needed.
  • Worked for me.

    I tried various approach described above but none of them worked since I have ejected my css. Finally applying following steps helped:

  • Upgradereact-scripts from "react-scripts": "3.x.x" to "react-scripts": "^3.4.0"
  • Downgrading react-dev-utils form "react-dev-utils": "^10.x.x" to "react-dev-utils": "10.0.0"
  • Delete node-modules folder and package-lock.json/yarn.lock
  • Reinstall packages npm install/yarn install
  • I didn't want to upgrade react-scripts, so I used the 3rd party reinstall npm module to reinstall it, and it worked.

    npm i -g npm-reinstall
    reinstall react-scripts
    

    If you have an ejected CRA, there are a few changes to the webpack-dev-server config that if left unchanged will throw this error. Comparing a freshly ejected CRA 4.x config to my CRA 3.x config showed a number of changes to functions that didn't previously accept arguments that now do.

    In my case, one of the breaking changes was the addition of a path to their noopServiceWorkerMiddleware function. Adding in the missing path noopServiceWorkerMiddleware(paths.publicUrl) fixed this for me.

    Simply upgrading react-scripts version solved my issue. react-scripts package from "react-scripts": "3.x.x" to "react-scripts": "^3.4.1" (or the latest available version). Avoid deleting package-lock.json straightaway. First try this, if it doesn't work then proceed further.

  • remove the whole node_modules folder.
  • remove the package-lock.json file.
  • run command npm install npm-install as shown in the image:

  • Here we go.. npm start...wao

  • I had the same issue running it in my pipeline.

    For me, the issue was that I was using node version v10.0.0 in my docker container.

    Updating it to v14.7.0 solved it for me

    None of the other solutions worked for me.

    However, adding this to my package.json fixed the issue for me:

    "resolutions": {
      "react-dev-utils": "10.0.0"
    

    I was having the exact same issue for a gatsby blog. The dependencies couldn't be upgraded and could only run on npm version 10.22.1.

    What works for me is the following:

    #!/bin/bash
    rm -rf .cache
    rm -rf public
    gatsby build
    gatsby serve
    

    Basically the completely rebuild everything, and this error is gone. Very annoying but at least it builds.

    What's ever more weird is that, if I tweaked the image of the blog post, e.g., resizing it a bit, it builds. I have absolutely no idea why. But that least that's a clue.

    If you are finding it difficult to show up an image in you react.js file, I tried searching on youtube. It suggests adding image inside 'public' folder(rather than 'src' folder).

    Although still looking for reasons why adding images inside 'src' folder didnt worked out.

    link:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taMJct5oeoI&ab_channel=EsterlingAccime

    https://daveceddia.com/react-image-tag/

    In my case, I previously changed the folder path, and then only I got that error when using npm start.

    So, I changed the folder path C:\Users\User\Documents\### Coding\todo-app into C:\Users\User\Documents\Coding\todo-app and then it worked.

    I think the problem was using those special characters in the folder name.

    A very similar (misleading) error also occurs when running the react-native bundle command without arguments.

    Provide both --entry-file and --bundle-output for a successful run:

    react-native bundle --entry-file ./index.js --bundle-output ./index.jsbundle