.NET支持的类型参数约束有以下五种:
where T : struct | T必须是一个结构类型
where T : class | T必须是一个Class类型
where T : new() | T必须要有一个无参构造函数
where T : NameOfBaseClass | T必须继承名为NameOfBaseClass的类
where T : NameOfInterface | T必须实现名为NameOfInterface的接口
如下在WPF中获取当前窗体(或者用户控件)的父窗体,限定泛型必须为Class:
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
Window hostWindow = GetParent<Window>(sender as Button);
if (hostWindow != null)
hostWindow.Close();
public static T GetParent<T>(UIElement uiElement) where T : class
T result;
var dp = LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(uiElement);
result = dp as T;
while (result == null)
dp = LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(dp);
result = dp as T;
if (dp == null) return null;
return result;