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import java.time.Clock;
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import java.time.Instant;
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import java.time.LocalDate;
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import java.time.LocalDateTime;
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import java.time.LocalTime;
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import java.time.Month;
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import java.time.MonthDay;
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import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
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import java.time.ZoneOffset;
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import java.time.Period;
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import java.time.YearMonth;
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import java.time.ZoneId;
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import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
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import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
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import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
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import java.util.Date;
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public
class
DateTest
{
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//
获取今天的日期
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public
void
getCurrentDate
(){
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LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
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System.
out
.println(
"Today's Local date : "
+ today);
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//
这个是作为对比
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Date date =
new
Date();
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System.
out
.println(date);
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//
获取年、月、日信息
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public
void
getDetailDate
(){
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LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
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int
year = today.getYear();
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int
month = today.getMonthValue();
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int
day = today.getDayOfMonth();
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System.
out
.printf(
"Year : %d Month : %d day : %d t %n"
, year, month, day);
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//
处理特定日期
-
public
void
handleSpecilDate
(){
-
LocalDate dateOfBirth = LocalDate.of(
2018
,
01
,
21
);
-
System.
out
.println(
"The specil date is : "
+ dateOfBirth);
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//
判断两个日期是否相等
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public
void
compareDate
(){
-
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
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LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(
2018
,
01
,
21
);
-
if
(date1.
equals
(today)){
-
System.
out
.printf(
"TODAY %s and DATE1 %s are same date %n"
, today, date1);
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//
处理周期性的日期
-
public
void
cycleDate
(){
-
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
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LocalDate dateOfBirth = LocalDate.of(
2018
,
01
,
21
);
-
MonthDay birthday = MonthDay.of(dateOfBirth.getMonth(), dateOfBirth.getDayOfMonth());
-
MonthDay currentMonthDay = MonthDay.
from
(today);
-
if
(currentMonthDay.
equals
(birthday)){
-
System.
out
.println(
"Many Many happy returns of the day !!"
);
-
}
else
{
-
System.
out
.println(
"Sorry, today is not your birthday"
);
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//
获取当前时间
-
public
void
getCurrentTime
(){
-
LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();
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System.
out
.println(
"local time now : "
+ time);
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//
增加小时
-
public
void
plusHours
(){
-
LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();
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LocalTime newTime = time.plusHours(
2
);
//
增加两小时
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System.
out
.println(
"Time after 2 hours : "
+ newTime);
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//
如何计算一周后的日期
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public
void
nextWeek
(){
-
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
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LocalDate nextWeek = today.plus(
1
, ChronoUnit.WEEKS);
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System.
out
.println(
"Today is : "
+ today);
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System.
out
.println(
"Date after 1 week : "
+ nextWeek);
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//
计算一年前或一年后的日期
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public
void
minusDate
(){
-
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
-
LocalDate previousYear = today.minus(
1
, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
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System.
out
.println(
"Date before 1 year : "
+ previousYear);
-
LocalDate nextYear = today.plus(
1
, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
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System.
out
.println(
"Date after 1 year : "
+ nextYear);
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public
void
clock
(){
-
//
根据系统时间返回当前时间并设置为
UTC
。
-
Clock clock = Clock.systemUTC();
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System.
out
.println(
"Clock : "
+ clock);
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//
根据系统时钟区域返回时间
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Clock defaultClock = Clock.systemDefaultZone();
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System.
out
.println(
"Clock : "
+ clock);
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//
如何用
Java
判断日期是早于还是晚于另一个日期
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public
void
isBeforeOrIsAfter
(){
-
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
-
LocalDate tomorrow = LocalDate.of(
2018
,
1
,
29
);
-
if
(tomorrow.isAfter(today)){
-
System.
out
.println(
"Tomorrow comes after today"
);
-
LocalDate yesterday = today.minus(
1
, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
-
if
(yesterday.isBefore(today)){
-
System.
out
.println(
"Yesterday is day before today"
);
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//
时区处理
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public
void
getZoneTime
(){
-
//
设置时区
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ZoneId america = ZoneId.of(
"America/New_York"
);
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LocalDateTime localtDateAndTime = LocalDateTime.now();
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ZonedDateTime dateAndTimeInNewYork = ZonedDateTime.of(localtDateAndTime, america );
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System.
out
.println(
"
现在的日期和时间在特定的时区
: "
+ dateAndTimeInNewYork);
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//
使用
YearMonth
类处理特定的日期
-
public
void
checkCardExpiry
(){
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YearMonth currentYearMonth = YearMonth.now();
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System.
out
.printf(
"Days in month year %s: %d%n"
, currentYearMonth, currentYearMonth.lengthOfMonth());
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YearMonth creditCardExpiry = YearMonth.of(
2028
, Month.FEBRUARY);
-
System.
out
.printf(
"Your credit card expires on %s %n"
, creditCardExpiry);
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//
检查闰年
-
public
void
isLeapYear
(){
-
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
-
if
(today.isLeapYear()){
-
System.
out
.println(
"This year is Leap year"
);
-
}
else
{
-
System.
out
.println(
"2018 is not a Leap year"
);
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//
计算两个日期之间的天数和月数
-
public
void
calcDateDays
(){
-
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
-
LocalDate java8Release = LocalDate.of(
2018
, Month.MAY,
14
);
-
Period periodToNextJavaRelease = Period.between(today, java8Release);
-
System.
out
.println(
"Months left between today and Java 8 release : "
+ periodToNextJavaRelease.getMonths() );
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//
包含时差信息的日期和时间
-
public
void
ZoneOffset
(){
-
LocalDateTime datetime = LocalDateTime.of(
2018
, Month.FEBRUARY,
14
,
19
,
30
);
-
ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.of(
"+05:30"
);
-
OffsetDateTime date = OffsetDateTime.of(datetime, offset);
-
System.
out
.println(
"Date and Time with timezone offset in Java : "
+ date);
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//
获取时间戳
-
public
void
getTimestamp
(){
-
Instant timestamp = Instant.now();
-
System.
out
.println(
"What is value of this instant "
+ timestamp);
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//
使用预定义的格式化工具去解析或格式化日期
-
public
void
formateDate
(){
-
String dayAfterTommorrow =
"20180210"
;
-
LocalDate formatted = LocalDate.parse(dayAfterTommorrow, DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE);
-
System.
out
.printf(
"Date generated from String %s is %s %n"
, dayAfterTommorrow, formatted);
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public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
-
DateTest dt =
new
DateTest();
-
dt.formateDate();
Java 8日期时间API的重点
1)提供了javax.time.ZoneId 获取时区。
2)提供了LocalDate和LocalTime类。
3)Java 8 的所有日期和时间API都是不可变类并且线程安全,而现有的Date和Calendar API中的java.util.Date和SimpleDateFormat是非线程安全的。
4)主包是 java.time,包含了表示日期、时间、时间间隔的一些类。里面有两个子包java.time.format用于格式化, java.time.temporal用于更底层的操作。
5)时区代表了地球上某个区域内普遍使用的标准时间。每个时区都有一个代号,格式通常由区域/城市构成(Asia/Tokyo),在加上与格林威治或 UTC的时差。例如:东京的时差是+09:00。