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Camel rabbitmq + convertSendAndReceive() : Could not convert incoming message with content-type [null]

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I have a component that sends a message to a worker service waiting back the result.

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbit;
[...]
Object response = rabbit.convertSendAndReceive("testQ", ...);

The worker service is implemented with Apache Camel rabbitmq route:

from("rabbitmq://localhost/myExchange?declare=false&routingKey=testQ&queue=testQ")
        .routeId("myCamelRoute")
        .process(myProcessor)
        .to("log:myLog");

myProcessor handles the message and logs out the Camel Message headers:

__TypeId__=...
breadcrumbId=...
rabbitmq.CONTENT_ENCODING=UTF-8
rabbitmq.CONTENT_TYPE=application/json
rabbitmq.CORRELATIONID=7e390b6b-d30f-4f26-ba44-33fb887db0e8
rabbitmq.DELIVERY_TAG=4
rabbitmq.EXCHANGE_NAME=
rabbitmq.PRIORITY=0
rabbitmq.REPLY_TO=amq.rabbitmq.reply-to.g2dkABNyYWJiaXRAOWU5ZjkxNDI4ZWRiAAAJgwAAADUC.5+kPXXxaXhoYo7A4T0HSZQ==
rabbitmq.ROUTING_KEY=testQ

The message header apparently contains rabbitmq.CONTENT_TYPE=application/json on the worker side but this info seems to get "lost" when the response message goes back:

o.s.a.s.c.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter : Could not convert incoming message with content-type [null]

Any idea what is wrong here?

I don't know camel so I can't really comment but it looks like the reply message needs a content type header. – Gary Russell Jun 10, 2015 at 20:42

I've seen the same error using the RabbitMQ Management console when using a Headers field. Passing "content_type":"application/json" as a message Property worked fine.

EDIT: Actually, it seems that chrome autocomplete is not working properly. I manually typed the property and worked fine too

I faced the same issue. It seems to be a problem between RabbitMQ Management console and the Spring consumer.

Based on this, I override the fromMessage method from Jackson2JsonMessageConverter, and forced the contentType to be application/json, and worked fine

My stack was:

  • org.springframework: 4.3.6.RELEASE
  • org.springframework.amqp : 1.7.14.RELEASE
  • com.fasterxml.jackson.core: 2.11.2
  • import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
    import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
    public class JacksonMessageConverter extends Jackson2JsonMessageConverter {
        public JacksonMessageConverter() {
            super();
        @Override
        public Object fromMessage(Message message) {
            message.getMessageProperties().setContentType("application/json");
            return super.fromMessage(message);
    

    and then I used in my rabbit configuration

        @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
        JacksonMessageConverter jsonMessageConverter = new JacksonMessageConverter();
        jsonMessageConverter.setClassMapper(classMapper());
        return jsonMessageConverter;
    

    Other solution was to create a basic application in GO to publish the message, add the content-type and it worked fine, since the problems appears to be in RabbitMQ Management console.

    My script in go:

    // MqFactory - Creates a connection with mq
    func MqFactory() *amqp.Connection {
        mqURI, err := amqp.ParseURI(createAmqpURI())
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf("Failed on parse mq uri: %s", err)
        conn, err := amqp.Dial(mqURI.String())
        if err != nil {
            failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to MQ")
        } else {
            fmt.Println("Connection established with MQ")
        sendMessage(conn)
        return conn
    func sendMessage(conn *amqp.Connection) {
        channel, err := conn.Channel()
        if err != nil {
            failOnError(err, "Failed 1")
        err2 := channel.Publish(
            "<exchange>",
            "<routin_key>",
            false,
            false,
            amqp.Publishing{
                Headers: amqp.Table{
                    "__TypeId__": "<type_id>", // If needed
                ContentType: "application/json",
                Body:        []byte("<body>"),
        if err2 != nil {
            failOnError(err2, "Failed 2")
    func createAmqpURI() string {
        host := os.Getenv("MQ_HOST")
        port := os.Getenv("MQ_PORT")
        usr := os.Getenv("MQ_USR")
        pwd := os.Getenv("MQ_PWD")
        return "amqp://" + usr + ":" + pwd + "@" + host + ":" + port
    func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
        println(msg)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf("%s: %s", msg, err)
    
    @Bean
    public CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory() {
        final CachingConnectionFactory factory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUsername(username);
        factory.setPassword(password);
        factory.setHost(host);
        factory.setPort(port);
        return factory;
    @Bean
    @DependsOn("cachingConnectionFactory")
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(cachingConnectionFactory);
        rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        return rabbitTemplate;
            

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