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编译器可以使用 /Wv 编译器选项抑制在指定的版本之后引入的警告。 当引入新的工具集版本并希望暂时抑制新警告时,此选项对于管理生成过程很有用。 此选项仅抑制警告,而不抑制新的错误消息。 不要永久抑制所有新警告! 建议始终在最高的常规警告级别上 /W4 进行编译,并尽快删除生成中的 /Wv 选项。

以下版本的编译器引入了新的警告:

编译器版本号

只能为 /Wv 选项指定主要编号、主要和次要编号,或主要、次要和生成号。 编译器报告与以指定数字开头的版本匹配的所有警告。 它会抑制大于指定数量的版本的所有警告。 例如, /Wv:17 报告在任何版本的 Visual Studio 2012 中或之前引入的警告,并抑制由来自 Visual Studio 2013(版本 18)或更高版本的任何编译器引入的警告。 要抑制 Visual Studio 2015 更新 2 及更高版本中引入的警告,可使用 /Wv:19.00.23506 。 使用 /Wv:19.11 报告在低于 Visual Studio 2017 版本 15.5 的任何 Visual Studio 版本中引入的警告,但抑制在 Visual Studio 2017 版本 15.5 及更高版本中引入的警告。

以下部分列出了由每个版本的 Visual C++ 引入的警告,可使用 /Wv 编译器选项抑制这些警告。 /Wv 选项不能抑制未列出的警告,这些警告早于指定的编译器版本。

Visual Studio 2022 版本 17.5 中引入的警告 (编译器版本 19.35)

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.34 来抑制的。

Message C5260 常量变量“ variable-name ”在包含的头文件上下文中具有内部链接,但在导入的标头单元上下文中具有外部链接;如果将在翻译单元之间共享,请考虑声明它为“ inline ”,或“” static 以表达在此翻译单元本地使用它的意图 C5261 没有整数类型可以表示枚举“ enum-name ”中的所有枚举器值 C5262 隐式回落在此处发生;是否缺少语句 break ? 在事例之间有意省略语句时 break 使用 [[fallthrough]] C5263 对临时对象调用“” std::move 会阻止复制 C5264 “ variable-name ”:不使用“ const ”变量

Visual Studio 2022 版本 17.3(编译器版本 19.33)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.32 来抑制的。

C5244 “#include <filename>”(在模块“module-name-1”的 purview 中)出现错误。 请考虑将该指令移到模块声明之前,或将文本包含内容替换为“import <filename>;”。 C5245 “function”:已删除具有内部链接的未引用函数 C5246 “member”:子对象的初始化应括在大括号内 C5249 类型为“enumeration_name”的“bitfield”已命名枚举器,其值不能以给定的位字段宽度“bitfield_width”表示。 C5250 “function_name”:未声明内部函数。 C5252 多种不同类型导致相同的 XFG 类别-哈希 hash-value;PDB 将仅记录其中一个类型的信息 C5072 ASAN enabled without debug information emission. Enable debug info for better ASAN error reporting C5211 'keyword-1' has been deprecated; prefer using 'keyword-2' instead C5222 'attribute-name': all unscoped attribute names are reserved for future standardization C5223 all attribute names in the attribute namespace 'msvc' are reserved for the implementation C5224 all attribute names in the attribute namespace 'a-namespace' are reserved for future standardization C5225 'symbol': exported inline function defined in a private module fragment is a non-standard extension C5226 'symbol': exported template defined in private module fragment has no reachable instantiation C5227 nonstandard extension, resolved 'symbol' to 'instance' which is not visible with /permissive- on. C5228 nonstandard extension, 'identifier' resolved to a member of a dependent base. This lookup is not allowed under /permissive-. C5229 nonstandard extension, the hidden friend function 'function-name' was found by name lookup which isn't allowed under /permissive-. C5230 nonstandard extension, 'identifier' was resolved to 'symbol' under /permissive. Under /permissive- it would resolve to 'other-symbol'. C5231 the expression 'co_await promise.final_suspend()' must be non-throwing )

Visual Studio 2019 版本 16.7(编译器版本 19.27.29112.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.26 来抑制的。

Message C5207 the simple requirement asserts the validity of expression 'e->id'. Did you mean '{ e } -> id'? You can suppress the warning using '{ e->id }' C5209 the C++20 syntax for an init-capture has changed to '& ...opt identifier initializer' C5210 'name' is not a valid header unit reference; ignoring C5212 'name' is not a valid named reference; treating as reference to file C5213 'name' named reference is treated as a named partition but the name is not specified; treating as reference to file C5214 applying 'modifier' to an operand with a volatile qualified type is deprecated in C++20 C5215 'name' a function parameter with a volatile qualified type is deprecated in C++20 C5216 'name' a volatile qualified return type is deprecated in C++20 C5217 a structured binding declaration that includes volatile is deprecated in C++20 C5218 destroying delete may not behave as intended when non-conforming switches '/Zc:sizedDealloc-' or '/Zc:alignedNew-' are used C5219 implicit conversion from 'type-1' to 'type-2', possible loss of data C5220 'name': a non-static data member with a volatile qualified type no longer implies%$N that compiler generated copy/move constructors and copy/move assignment operators are not trivial C5221 xfg::rename is deprecated.

Visual Studio 2019 版本 16.6(编译器版本 19.26.28805.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.25 来抑制的。

Message C5207 the simple requirement asserts the validity of expression 'e->id'. Did you mean '{ e } -> id'? You can suppress the warning using '{ e->id }' C5208 unnamed class used in typedef name cannot declare members other than non-static data members, member enumerations, or member classes

Visual Studio 2019 版本 16.5(编译器版本 19.25.28610.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.24 来抑制的。

Message C5062 enum direct list initialization between 'type-1' and 'type-2' is no longer supported C5063 'std::is_constant_evaluated' always evaluates to true in manifestly constant-evaluated expressions C5108 __VA_OPT__ is reserved for use in variadic macros C5204 'type-name': class has virtual functions, but its trivial destructor is not virtual; instances of objects derived from this class may not be destructed correctly C5205 delete of an abstract class 'type-name' that has a non-virtual destructor results in undefined behavior C5206 deduced return types for coroutines is a non-standard extension

Visual Studio 2019 版本 16.4(编译器版本 19.24.28314.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.23 来抑制的。

Message C5201 a module declaration can appear only at the start of a translation unit unless a global module fragment is used C5202 a global module fragment can only contain preprocessor directives C5203 a parenthesized declarator name after 'explicit' will be considered an explicit-specifier in C++20

Visual Studio 2019 版本 16.3(编译器版本 19.23.28105.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.22 来抑制的。

Message C4856 'value' is not a valid argument for '/d1initAll:FillPattern' (value must be between 0 and 255). Command-line flag ignored C4857 C++/CLI mode does not support C++ versions newer than C++17; setting language to /std:c++17

Visual Studio 2019 版本 16.2(编译器版本 19.22.27905.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.21 来抑制的。

Message C5059 runtime checks and address sanitizer is not currently supported - disabling runtime checks C5060 /Qpar and address sanitizer not currently supported - disabling auto-parallelization

Visual Studio 2019 版本 16.1(编译器版本 19.21.27702.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.20 来抑制的。

Message C5052 Keyword 'keyword-name' was introduced in C++<version> and requires use of the 'option-name' command-line option C5053 support for 'explicit(<expr>)' in C++17 and earlier is a vendor extension

Visual Studio 2019 RTW(编译器版本 19.20.27004.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.15 来抑制的。

Message C4848 support for standard attribute 'no_unique_address' in C++17 and earlier is a vendor extension C4854 binding dereferenced null pointer to reference has undefined behavior C5051 attribute 'attribute-name' requires at least 'standard-level'; ignored C4643 Forward declaring 'identifier' in namespace std is not permitted by the C++ Standard. C4644 usage of the macro-based offsetof pattern in constant expressions is non-standard; use offsetof defined in the C++ standard library instead C4845 '__declspec(no_init_all)' is ignored if '/d1initall[0|1|2|3]' was not specified on the command line C4846 'value' is not a valid argument for '/d1initall': command-line flag ignored C4847 '__declspec(no_init_all)' can only be applied to a function, a class type, or a local variable: ignored C4866 compiler may not enforce left-to-right evaluation order for call to 'function' C5046 'function': Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined C5047 use of nonstandard __if_exists with modules is not supported C5048 Use of macro 'macroname' may result in non-deterministic output C5049 'string': Embedding a full path may result in machine-dependent output C5050 Possible incompatible environment while importing module 'module_name': issue C5100 __VA_ARGS__ is reserved for use in variadic macros C5101 use of preprocessor directive in function-like macro argument list is undefined behavior C5102 ignoring invalid command-line macro definition 'value' C5103 pasting 'token1' and 'token2' does not result in a valid preprocessing token C5104 found 'string1#string2' in macro replacement list, did you mean 'string1""#string2'? C5105 macro expansion producing 'defined' has undefined behavior C5106 macro redefined with different parameter names C5107 missing terminating 'char' character

Visual Studio 2017 版本 15.7(编译器版本 19.14.26428.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.13 来抑制的。

Message C4843 'type1': An exception handler of reference to array or function type is unreachable, use 'type2' instead C4844 'export module module_name;' is now the preferred syntax for declaring a module interface C5039 'function': pointer or reference to potentially throwing function passed to extern C function under -EHc. Undefined behavior may occur if this function throws an exception. C5040 dynamic exception specifications are valid only in C++14 and earlier; treating as noexcept(false) C5041 'definition': out-of-line definition for constexpr static data member is not needed and is deprecated in C++17 C5042 'declaration': function declarations at block scope cannot be specified 'inline' in standard C++; remove 'inline' specifier C5043 'specification': exception specification does not match previous declaration

Visual Studio 2017 版本 15.3(编译器版本 19.11.25506.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.10 来抑制的。

Message C4604 'type': passing argument by value across native and managed boundary requires valid copy constructor. Otherwise the runtime behavior is undefined C4749 conditionally supported: description C4768 __declspec attributes before linkage specification are ignored C4834 discarding return value of function with 'nodiscard' attribute C4841 non-standard extension used: extension C4842 the result of 'offsetof' applied to a type using multiple inheritance is not guaranteed to be consistent between compiler releases C4869 'nodiscard' may only be applied to classes, enumerations, and functions with non-void return type C4984 'if constexpr' is a C++17 language extension C5033 '*storage-class*' is no longer a supported storage class C5034 use of intrinsic 'intrinsic' causes function function to be compiled as guest code C5035 use of feature 'feature' causes function function to be compiled as guest code C5036 varargs function pointer conversion when compiling with /hybrid:x86arm64 'type1' to 'type2' C5037 '*member-function*': an out-of-line definition of a member of a class template cannot have default arguments C5038 data member 'member1' will be initialized after data member 'member2'

Visual Studio 2017 RTM(编译器版本 19.10.25017.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.00 来抑制的。

Message C4698 'feature' is for evaluation purposes only and is subject to change or removal in future updates. C4839 non-standard use of class 'class' as an argument to a variadic function C4840 non-portable use of class 'class' as an argument to a variadic function C4598 '#include <header>': header number number in the source does not match source at that position C4599 'argument': source argument number number does not match source

Visual Studio 2015 更新 2(编译器版本 19.00.23918.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.00.23506 来抑制的。

Message C4828 The file contains a character starting at offset 0xvalue that is illegal in the current source character set (codepage number). C4868 compiler may not enforce left-to-right evaluation order in braced initializer list

Visual Studio 2015 更新 1(编译器版本 19.00.23506.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:19.00.23026 来抑制的。

Message C4654 Code placed before include of precompiled header line will be ignored. Add code to precompiled header. C5031 #pragma warning(pop): likely mismatch, popping warning state pushed in different file C5032 detected #pragma warning(push) with no corresponding #pragma warning(pop)

Visual Studio 2015 RTM(编译器版本 19.00.23026.0)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:18 来抑制的。

Message C4438 'type': cannot be called safely in /await:clrcompat mode. If 'type' calls into the CLR it may result in CLR head corruption C4455 'operator name': literal suffix identifiers that do not start with an underscore are reserved C4456 declaration of 'name' hides previous local declaration C4457 declaration of 'name' hides function parameter C4458 declaration of 'name' hides class member C4459 declaration of 'name' hides global declaration C4462 'type' : cannot determine the GUID of the type. Program may fail at runtime. C4463 overflow; assigning value to bit-field that can only hold values from value to value C4473 'function' : not enough arguments passed for format string C4474 'function' : too many arguments passed for format string C4475 'function' : length modifier 'modifier' cannot be used with type field character 'character' in format specifier C4476 'function' : unknown type field character 'character' in format specifier C4477 'function' : format string 'string' requires an argument of type 'type', but variadic argument number has type 'type' C4478 'function' : positional and non-positional placeholders cannot be mixed in the same format string C4494 'type' : Ignoring __declspec(allocator) because the function return type is not a pointer or reference C4495 nonstandard extension '__super' used: replace with explicit base class name C4496 nonstandard extension 'for each' used: replace with ranged-for statement C4497 nonstandard extension 'sealed' used: replace with 'final' C4498 nonstandard extension used: 'extension' C4499 'specialization': an explicit specialization cannot have a storage class (ignored) C4576 a parenthesized type followed by an initializer list is a non-standard explicit type conversion syntax C4577 'noexcept' used with no exception handling mode specified; termination on exception is not guaranteed. Specify /EHsc C4578 'abs': conversion from 'type' to 'type', possible loss of data (Did you mean to call 'name' or to #include <cmath>?) C4582 'type': constructor is not implicitly called C4583 'type': destructor is not implicitly called C4587 'type': behavior change: constructor is no longer implicitly called C4588 'type': behavior change: destructor is no longer implicitly called C4589 Constructor of abstract class 'type' ignores initializer for virtual base class 'type' C4591 'constexpr' call-depth limit of number exceeded (/constexpr:depth<NUMBER>) C4592 'type': symbol will be dynamically initialized (implementation limitation) C4593 'type': 'constexpr' call evaluation step limit of value exceeded; use /constexpr:steps<NUMBER> to increase the limit C4647 behavior change: __is_pod(type) has different value in previous versions C4648 standard attribute 'carries_dependency' is ignored C4649 attributes are ignored in this context C4753 Cannot find bounds for pointer; MPX intrinsic function ignored C4771 Bounds must be created using a simple pointer; MPX intrinsic function ignored C4774 'description' : format string expected in argument number is not a string literal C4775 nonstandard extension used in format string 'string' of function 'function' C4776 '%character' is not allowed in the format string of function 'function' C4777 'description' : format string 'string' requires an argument of type 'type', but variadic argument number has type 'type' C4778 'description' : unterminated format string 'string' C4838 conversion from 'type' to 'type' requires a narrowing conversion C5022 'type': multiple move constructors specified C5023 'type': multiple move assignment operators specified C5024 'declaration': move constructor was implicitly defined as deleted C5025 'declaration': move assignment operator was implicitly defined as deleted C5026 'type': move constructor was implicitly defined as deleted C5027 'type': move assignment operator was implicitly defined as deleted C5028 'name': Alignment specified in prior declaration (number) not specified in definition C5029 nonstandard extension used: alignment attributes in C++ apply to variables, data members and tag types only C5030 attribute 'attribute' is not recognized

Visual Studio 2013(编译器版本 18.00.21005.1)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:17 来抑制的。

Message C4301 'type': overriding virtual function only differs from 'declaration' by const/volatile qualifier C4316 'type': object allocated on the heap may not be aligned number C4380 'type': A default constructor cannot be deprecated C4388 'token': signed/unsigned mismatch C4423 'std::bad_alloc': will be caught by class ('type') on line number C4424 catch for 'type' preceded by 'type' on line number; unpredictable behavior may result if 'std::bad_alloc' is thrown C4425 A SAL annotation cannot be applied to '...' C4464 relative include path contains '..' C4575 '__vectorcall' incompatible with the '/clr' option: converting to '__stdcall' C4609 'type' derives from default interface 'type' on type 'type'. Use a different default interface for 'type', or break the base/derived relationship. C4754 Conversion rules for arithmetic operations in the comparison at description(number) mean that one branch cannot be executed. Cast 'type' to 'type' (or similar type of number bytes). C4755 Conversion rules for arithmetic operations in the comparison at description(number) mean that one branch cannot be executed in an inlined function. Cast 'type' to 'type' (or similar type of number bytes). C4767 section name 'name' is longer than 8 characters and will be truncated by the linker C4770 partially validated enum 'name' used as index C4827 A public 'ToString' method with 0 parameters should be marked as virtual and override C4882 passing functors with non-const call operators to concurrency::parallel_for_each is deprecated C4973 'type': marked as deprecated C4974 'type': marked as deprecated C4981 Warbird: function 'declaration' marked as __forceinline not inlined because it contains exception semantics C4990 Warbird: message C4991 Warbird: function 'declaration' marked as __forceinline not inlined because protection level of inlinee is greater than the parent C4992 Warbird: function 'declaration' marked as __forceinline not inlined because it contains inline assembly which cannot be protected

Visual Studio 2012(编译器版本 17.00.51106.1)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:16 来抑制的。

Message C4436 dynamic_cast from virtual base 'type' to 'type' in constructor or destructor could fail with partially-constructed object C4437 dynamic_cast from virtual base 'type' to 'type' could fail in some contexts C4443 expected pragma parameter to be '0', '1', or '2' C4446 'type': cannot map member 'name' into this type, due to conflict with the type name. The method was renamed to 'name' C4447 'main' signature found without threading model. Consider using 'int main(Platform::Array<Platform::String^>^ args)'. C4448 'type' does not have a default interface specified in metadata. Picking: 'type', which may fail at runtime. C4449 'type' an unsealed type should be marked as '[WebHostHidden]' C4450 'type' should be marked as '[WebHostHidden]' because it derives from 'type' C4451 'type': Usage of ref class 'type' inside this context can lead to invalid marshaling of object across contexts C4452 'type': public type cannot be at global scope. It must be in a namespace that is a child of the name of the output .winmd file. C4453 'type': A '[WebHostHidden]' type should not be used on the published surface of a public type that is not '[WebHostHidden]' C4454 'type' is overloaded by more than the number of input parameters without having [DefaultOverload] specified. Picking 'declaration' as the default overload C4471 'name': a forward declaration of an unscoped enumeration must have an underlying type (int assumed) C4472 'name' is a native enum: add an access specifier (private/public) to declare a managed/WinRT enum C4492 'type': matches base ref class method 'type', but is not marked 'override' C4493 delete expression has no effect as the destructor of 'type' does not have 'public' accessibility C4585 'type': A WinRT 'public ref class' must either be sealed or derive from an existing unsealed class C4586 'type': A public type cannot be declared in a top-level namespace called 'Windows' C4695 #pragma execution_character_set: 'argument' is not a supported argument: currently only 'UTF-8' is supported C4703 potentially uninitialized local pointer variable 'name' used C4728 /Yl- option ignored because PCH reference is required C4745 volatile access of 'name' cannot be honored due to its size C4746 volatile access of 'name' is subject to /volatile:<iso | ms> setting; consider using __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsic functions C4872 floating point division by zero detected when compiling the call graph for the concurrency::parallel_for_each at: 'description' C4880 casting from 'type' to 'type': casting away constness from a pointer or reference may result in undefined behavior in an amp restricted function C4881 the constructor and/or the destructor will not be invoked for tile_static variable 'type' C4966 'description' has __code_seg annotation with unsupported segment name, annotation ignored C4988 'type': variable declared outside class/function scope C4989 'description': type has conflicting definitions.

Visual Studio 2010(编译器版本 16.00.40219.01)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:15 来抑制的。

Message C4573 the usage of 'type' requires the compiler to capture 'this' but the current default capture mode does not allow it C4574 'name' is defined to be '0': did you mean to use '#if name'? C4689 'character': unsupported character in #pragma detect_mismatch; #pragma ignored C4751 /arch AVX flag does not apply to Intel(R) Streaming SIMD Extensions that are within inline ASM C4752 found Intel(R) Advanced Vector Extensions; consider using the appropriate /arch AVX flag C4837 trigraph detected: '??character' replaced by 'character' C4986 'declaration': exception specification does not match previous declaration C4987 nonstandard extension used: 'throw (...)'

Visual Studio 2008(编译器版本 15.00.21022.08)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:14 来抑制的。

Message C4396 'type': the inline specifier cannot be used when a friend declaration refers to a specialization of a function template C4413 'declaration': reference member is initialized to a temporary that doesn't persist after the constructor exits C4491 'description': has an illegal IDL version format C4603 'name': macro is not defined or definition is different after precompiled header use C4627 'description': skipped when looking for precompiled header use C4750 'description': function with _alloca() inlined into a loop C4910 'type': '__declspec(dllexport)' and 'extern' are incompatible on an explicit instantiation C4985 'declaration': attributes not present on previous declaration.

Visual Studio 2005(编译器版本 14.00.50727.762)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:13 来抑制的。

Message C4000 UNKNOWN WARNING Please choose the Technical Support command on the Visual C++ Help menu, or open the Technical Support help file for more information C4272 'type': is marked __declspec(dllimport); must specify native calling convention when importing a function. C4333 'expression': right shift by too large amount, data loss C4334 'expression': result of 32-bit shift implicitly converted to 64 bits (was 64-bit shift intended?) C4335 Mac file format detected: please convert the source file to either DOS or UNIX format C4342 behavior change: 'type' called, but a member operator was called in previous versions C4350 behavior change: 'declaration' called instead of 'declaration' C4357 param array argument found in formal argument list for delegate 'declaration' ignored when generating 'type' C4358 'expression': return type of combined delegates is not 'void'; returned value is undefined C4359 'type': Alignment specifier is less than actual alignment (number), and will be ignored. C4362 'type': alignment greater than 8 bytes is not supported by CLR C4364 #using for assembly 'name' previously seen at description(number) without as_friend attribute; as_friend not applied C4365 'expression': conversion from 'type' to 'type', signed/unsigned mismatch C4366 The result of the unary 'operator' operator may be unaligned C4367 Conversion from 'type' to 'type' may cause datatype misalignment exception C4368 cannot define 'name' as a member of managed 'type': mixed types are not supported C4369 'type': enumerator value 'number' cannot be represented as 'type', value is 'number' C4374 'declaration': interface method will not be implemented by non-virtual method 'declaration' C4375 non-public method 'declaration' does not override 'declaration' C4376 access specifier 'specifier:' is no longer supported: please use 'specifier:' instead C4377 native types are private by default; -d1PrivateNativeTypes is deprecated C4378 Must obtain function pointers to run initializers; consider System::ModuleHandle::ResolveMethodHandle C4379 Version version of the common language runtime is not supported by this compiler. Using this version may cause unexpected results C4381 'declaration': interface method will not be implemented by non-public method 'declaration' C4382 throwing 'type': a type with __clrcall destructor or copy constructor can only be caught in /clr:pure module C4383 'type': the meaning of dereferencing a handle can change, when a user-defined 'operator' operator exists; write the operator as a static function to be explicit about the operand C4384 #pragma 'directive' should only be used at global scope C4393 'type': const has no effect on description data member; ignored C4394 'type': per-appdomain symbol should not be marked with __declspec(value) C4395 'type': member function will be invoked on a copy of the initonly data member 'type' C4397 DefaultCharSetAttribute is ignored C4398 'type': per-process global object might not work correctly with multiple appdomains; consider using __declspec(appdomain) C4399 'type': per-process symbol should not be marked with __declspec(value) when compiled with /clr:pure C4400 'type': const/volatile qualifiers on this type are not supported C4412 'declaration': function signature contains type 'type'; C++ objects are unsafe to pass between pure code and mixed or native. C4429 possible incomplete or improperly formed universal-character-name C4430 missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int C4431 missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C no longer supports default-int C4434 a static constructor must have private accessibility; changing to private access C4439 'type': function definition with a managed type in the signature must have a __clrcall calling convention C4441 calling convention of 'convention' ignored; 'convention' used instead C4445 'declaration': in a managed/WinRT type a virtual method cannot be private C4460 CLR/WinRT operator 'type', has parameter passed by reference. CLR/WinRT operator 'operator' has different semantics from C++ operator 'operator', did you intend to pass by value? C4461 'type': this class has a finalizer '!type' but no destructor '~type' C4470 floating-point control pragmas ignored under /clr C4480 nonstandard extension used: specifying underlying type for enum 'type' C4481 nonstandard extension used: override specifier 'specifier' C4482 nonstandard extension used: enum 'type' used in qualified name C4483 syntax error: expected C++ keyword C4484 'type': matches base ref class method 'type', but is not marked 'virtual', 'new' or 'override'; 'new' (and not 'virtual') is assumed C4485 'type': matches base ref class method 'type', but is not marked 'new' or 'override'; 'new' (and 'virtual') is assumed C4486 'type': a private virtual method of a ref class or value class should be marked 'sealed' C4487 'type': matches inherited non-virtual method 'type' but is not explicitly marked 'new' C4488 'type': requires 'keyword' keyword to implement the interface method 'type' C4489 'keyword': not allowed on interface method 'name'; override specifiers are only allowed on ref class and value class methods C4490 'keyword': incorrect use of override specifier; 'type' does not match a base ref class method C4538 'type': const/volatile qualifiers on this type are not supported C4559 'type': redefinition; the function gains __declspec(value) C4565 'type': redefinition; the symbol was previously declared with __declspec(value) C4566 character represented by universal-character-name 'character' cannot be represented in the current code page (number) C4568 'type': no members match the signature of the explicit override C4569 'type': no members match the signature of the explicit override C4570 'type': is not explicitly declared as abstract but has abstract functions C4571 Informational: catch(...) semantics changed since Visual C++ 7.1; structured exceptions (SEH) are no longer caught C4572 [ParamArray] attribute is deprecated under /clr, use '...' instead C4580 [attribute] is deprecated; instead specify specifiedAttribute as a base class C4581 deprecated behavior: '"name"' replaced with 'name' to process attribute C4606 #pragma warning: 'number' ignored; Code Analysis warnings are not associated with warning levels C4631 MSXML or XPath unavailable, XML document comments will not be processed. description C4632 XML document comment: description - access denied: description C4633 XML document comment description: error: description C4634 XML document comment description: cannot be applied: description C4635 XML document comment description: badly-formed XML: description C4636 XML document comment description: tag requires non-empty 'description' attribute. C4637 XML document comment description: <include> tag discarded. description C4638 XML document comment description: reference to unknown symbol 'description'. C4639 MSXML error, XML document comments will not be processed. description C4641 XML document comment has an ambiguous cross reference: C4678 base class 'declaration' is less accessible than 'name' C4679 'description': could not import member C4687 'type': a sealed abstract class cannot implement an interface 'type' C4688 'name': constraint list contains assembly private type 'declaration' C4690 [ emitidl( pop ) ]: more pops than pushes C4691 'type': type referenced was expected in unreferenced module 'description', type defined in current translation unit used instead C4692 'name': signature of non-private member contains assembly private native type 'declaration' C4693 'type': a sealed abstract class cannot have any instance members 'name' C4694 'type': a sealed abstract class cannot have a base-class 'type' C4720 in-line assembler reports: 'description' C4721 'description': not available as an intrinsic C4722 'description': destructor never returns, potential memory leak C4726 ARM arch4/4T supports only '<cpsr_f> or <spsr_f>' with immediate value C4727 PCH named name with same timestamp found in name and name. Using first PCH. C4729 function too big for flow graph based warnings C4730 'description': mixing _m64 and floating point expressions may result in incorrect code C4731 'description': frame pointer register 'register' modified by inline assembly code C4732 intrinsic 'intrinsic' is not supported in this architecture C4733 Inline asm assigning to 'FS:0': handler not registered as safe handler C4734 More than 64k line numbers in a COFF debug info section; stop emitting COFF debug line numbers for module 'module' C4738 storing 32-bit float result in memory, possible loss of performance C4739 reference to variable 'variable' exceeds its storage space C4740 flow in or out of inline asm code suppresses global optimization C4742 'variable' has different alignment in 'location' and 'location': number and number C4743 'name' has different size in 'location' and 'location': number and number bytes C4744 'name' has different type in 'location' and 'location': 'type' and 'type' C4747 Calling managed 'type': Managed code may not be run under loader lock, including the DLL entrypoint and calls reached from the DLL entrypoint C4761 integral size mismatch in argument; conversion supplied C4764 Cannot align catch objects to greater than 16 bytes C4788 'identifier': identifier was truncated to 'number' characters C4789 buffer 'name' of size number bytes will be overrun; number bytes will be written starting at offset number C4801 Return by reference is not verifiable: description C4819 The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (number). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss C4826 Conversion from 'type' to 'type' is sign-extended. This may cause unexpected runtime behavior. C4829 Possibly incorrect parameters to function main. Consider 'int main(Platform::Array<Platform::String^>^ argv)' C4835 'type': the initializer for exported data will not be run until managed code is first executed in the host assembly C4867 'type': non-standard syntax; use '&' to create a pointer to member C4936 this __declspec is supported only when compiled with /clr or /clr:pure C4937 'name' and 'name' are indistinguishable as arguments to 'option' C4938 'type': Floating point reduction variable may cause inconsistent results under /fp:strict or #pragma fenv_access C4939 #pragma vtordisp is deprecated and will be removed in a future release of Visual C++ C4947 'type': marked as obsolete C4949 pragmas 'managed' and 'unmanaged' are meaningful only when compiled with '/clr[:option]' C4950 'type': marked as obsolete C4955 'description': import ignored; already imported from 'source' C4956 'type': this type is not verifiable C4957 'expression': explicit cast from 'type' to 'type' is not verifiable C4958 'expression': pointer arithmetic is not verifiable C4959 cannot define unmanaged class 'type' in /clr:safe because accessing its members yields unverifiable code C4960 'description' is too big to be profiled C4961 No profile data was merged into 'location', profile-guided optimizations disabled C4962 'description': Profile-guided optimizations disabled because optimizations caused profile data to become inconsistent C4963 'description': no profile data found; different compiler options were used in instrumented build C4964 No optimization options were specified; profile info will not be collected C4965 implicit box of integer 0; use nullptr or explicit cast C4970 delegate constructor: target object ignored since 'declaration' is static C4971 Argument order: <target object>, <target function> for delegate constructor is deprecated, use <target function>, <target object> C4972 Directly modifying or treating the result of an unbox operation as an lvalue is unverifiable

Visual Studio 2003(编译器版本 13.10.3077)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:13.00.9466 来抑制的。

Message C4344 behavior change: use of explicit template arguments results in call to 'declaration' C4346 'type': dependent name is not a type C4348 'declaration': redefinition of default parameter: parameter number C4356 'type': static data member cannot be initialized via derived class C4408 anonymous struct did not declare any data members C4544 'declaration': default template argument ignored on this template declaration C4545 expression before comma evaluates to a function which is missing an argument list C4546 function call before comma missing argument list C4547 'expression': operator before comma has no effect; expected operator with side-effect C4548 expression before comma has no effect; expected expression with side-effect C4549 'expression': operator before comma has no effect; did you intend 'expression'? C4628 digraphs not supported with -Ze. Character sequence 'sequence' not interpreted as alternate token for 'token' C4629 digraph used, character sequence 'sequence' interpreted as token 'token' (insert a space between the two characters if this is not what you intended) C4671 'description': the copy constructor is inaccessible C4676 'description': the destructor is inaccessible C4677 'name': signature of non-private member contains assembly private type 'declaration' C4686 'type': possible change in behavior, change in UDT return calling convention C4812 obsolete declaration style: please use 'type::name' instead C4813 'type': a friend function of a local class must have been previously declared C4821 Unable to determine Unicode encoding type, please save the file with signature (BOM) C4822 'type': local class member function does not have a body C4823 'type': uses pinning pointers but unwind semantics are not enabled. Consider using /EHa C4913 user defined binary operator ',' exists but no overload could convert all operands, default built-in binary operator ',' used C4948 return type of 'declaration' does not match the last parameter type of the corresponding setter C4951 'description' has been edited since profile data was collected, function profile data not used C4952 'description': no profile data found in program database 'description' C4953 Inlinee 'description' has been edited since profile data was collected, profile data not used C4954 'description': not profiled (contains __int64 switch expression)

Visual Studio 2002(编译器版本 13.00.9466)中引入的警告

这些警告和更高版本中的所有警告都是通过使用编译器选项 /Wv:12 来抑制的。

Message C4256 'declaration': constructor for class with virtual bases has '...'; calls may not be compatible with older versions of Visual C++ C4258 'name': definition from the for loop is ignored; the definition from the enclosing scope is used C4263 'declaration': member function does not override any base class virtual member function C4264 'declaration': no override available for virtual member function from base 'class'; function is hidden C4265 'type': class has virtual functions, but destructor is not virtual instances of this class may not be destructed correctly C4266 'declaration': no override available for virtual member function from base 'class'; function is hidden C4267 'expression': conversion from 'size_t' to 'type', possible loss of data C4274 #ident ignored; see documentation for #pragma comment(exestr, 'string') C4277 imported item 'type::name' exists as both data member and function member; data member ignored C4278 'name': identifier in type library 'description' is already a macro; use the 'rename' qualifier C4279 'name': identifier in type library 'description' is a keyword; use the 'rename' qualifier C4287 'expression': unsigned/negative constant mismatch C4288 nonstandard extension used: 'name': loop control variable declared in the for-loop is used outside the for-loop scope; it conflicts with the declaration in the outer scope C4289 nonstandard extension used: 'name': loop control variable declared in the for-loop is used outside the for-loop scope C4293 'expression': shift count negative or too big, undefined behavior C4295 'type': array is too small to include a terminating null character C4296 'expression': expression is always value C4297 'type': function assumed not to throw an exception but does C4298 'name': identifier in type library 'description' is already a macro; renaming to '__name' C4299 'name': identifier in type library 'description' is a keyword; renaming to '__name' C4302 'expression': truncation from 'type' to 'type' C4303 conversion from 'type' to 'type' is deprecated, use static_cast, __try_cast or dynamic_cast C4314 expected pragma parameter to be '32' or '64' C4315 'type': 'this' pointer for member 'type' may not be aligned number as expected by the constructor C4318 passing constant zero as the length to memset C4319 'expression': zero extending 'type' to 'type' of greater size C4321 automatically generating an IID for interface 'type' C4322 automatically generating a CLSID for class 'type' C4323 re-using registered CLSID for class 'type' C4324 'type': structure was padded due to alignment specifier C4325 attributes for standard section 'description' ignored C4326 return type of 'name' should be 'type' instead of 'type' C4327 'expression': indirection alignment of LHS (number) is greater than RHS (number) C4328 'description': indirection alignment of formal parameter number (number) is greater than the actual argument alignment (number) C4329 alignment specifier is ignored on enum C4336 import cross-referenced type library 'library' before importing 'description' C4337 cross-referenced type library 'library' in 'description' is being automatically imported C4338 #pragma description: standard section 'section' is used C4339 'type': use of undefined type detected in CLR/WinRT meta-data - use of this type may lead to a runtime exception C4353 nonstandard extension used: constant 0 as function expression. Use '__noop' function intrinsic instead C4370 'declaration': layout of class has changed from a previous version of the compiler due to better packing C4371 'declaration': layout of class may have changed from a previous version of the compiler due to better packing of member 'member' C4373 'type': virtual function overrides 'declaration', previous versions of the compiler did not override when parameters only differed by const/volatile qualifiers C4387 'description': was considered C4389 'expression': signed/unsigned mismatch C4391 'declaration': incorrect return type for intrinsic function, expected 'type' C4392 'declaration': incorrect number of arguments for intrinsic function, expected 'number' arguments C4407 cast between different pointer to member representations, compiler may generate incorrect code C4420 'name': operator not available, using 'name' instead; run-time checking may be compromised C4440 calling convention redefinition from 'description' to 'description' ignored C4442 embedded null terminator in __annotation argument. Value will be truncated. C4444 'name': top level '__unaligned' is not implemented in this context C4526 'type': static member function cannot override virtual function 'declaration' override ignored, virtual function will be hidden C4531 C++ exception handling not available on Windows CE. Use Structured Exception Handling C4532 'description': jump out of finally block has undefined behavior during termination handling C4533 initialization of 'declaration' is skipped by 'goto declaration' C4534 'declaration' will not be a default constructor for class 'type' due to the default argument C4535 calling _set_se_translator() requires /EHa C4536 'description': type-name exceeds meta-data limit of 'number' characters C4537 'declaration': '.' applied to non-UDT type C4542 Skipping generation of merged injected text file, cannot write type file: 'filename': error C4543 Injected text suppressed by attribute 'no_injected_text' C4555 expression has no effect; expected expression with side-effect C4557 '__assume' contains effect 'effect' C4558 value of operand 'number' is out of range 'number - number' C4561 '__fastcall' incompatible with the '/clr' option: converting to '__stdcall' C4562 fully prototyped functions are required with the '/clr' option: converting '()' to '(void)' C4564 method 'name' of class 'type' defines unsupported default parameter 'parameter' C4584 'type': base-class 'declaration' is already a base-class of 'declaration' C4608 Initializing multiple members of union: 'type' and 'type' C4619 #pragma warning: there is no warning number 'number' C4623 'type': default constructor was implicitly defined as deleted C4624 'type': destructor was implicitly defined as deleted C4625 'type': copy constructor was implicitly defined as deleted C4626 'type': assignment operator was implicitly defined as deleted C4645 function declared with 'noreturn' has a return statement C4646 function declared with 'noreturn' has non-void return type C4659 #pragma 'description': use of reserved segment 'name' has undefined behavior, use #pragma comment(linker, ...) C4667 'declaration': no function template defined that matches forced instantiation C4668 'name' is not defined as a preprocessor macro, replacing with '0' for 'value' C4669 'expression': unsafe conversion: 'type' is a managed/WinRT type object C4674 'name' should be declared 'static' and have exactly one parameter C4680 'type': coclass does not specify a default interface C4681 'type': coclass does not specify a default interface that is an event source C4682 'type': no directional parameter attribute specified, defaulting to [in] C4683 'declaration': event source has an 'out'-parameter; exercise caution when hooking multiple event handlers C4684 'description': WARNING!! attribute may cause invalid code generation: use with caution C4685 expecting '> >' found '>>' when parsing template parameters C4700 uninitialized local variable 'name' used C4701 potentially uninitialized local variable 'name' used C4702 unreachable code C4711 function 'name' selected for automatic inline expansion C4714 function 'declaration' marked as __forceinline not inlined C4715 'function': not all control paths return a value C4716 'function': must return a value C4717 'function': recursive on all control paths, function will cause runtime stack overflow C4718 'function': recursive call has no side effects, deleting C4719 Double constant found when Qfast specified - use 'f' as a suffix to indicate single precision C4723 potential divide by 0 C4724 potential mod by 0 C4725 instruction may be inaccurate on some Pentiums C4757 subscript is a large unsigned value, did you intend a negative constant? C4772 #import referenced a type from a missing type library; 'description' used as a placeholder C4792 function 'function' declared using sysimport and referenced from native code; import library required to link C4794 segment of thread local storage variable 'name' changed from 'segment' to 'segment' C4798 native code generated for p-code function 'name' with exception handler or unwind semantics C4799 function 'name' has no EMMS instruction C4803 'declaration': the raise method has a different storage class from that of the event, 'declaration' C4810 value of pragma pack(show) == number C4811 value of pragma conform(forScope, show) == value C4820 'type': 'number' bytes padding added after type 'type' C4905 wide string literal cast to 'type' C4906 string literal cast to 'type' C4912 'attribute': attribute has undefined behavior on a nested UDT C4916 in order to have a dispid, 'type': must be introduced by an interface C4917 'type': a GUID can only be associated with a class, interface or namespace C4918 'character': invalid character in pragma optimization list C4920 enum name member name=number already seen in enum name as name=number C4921 'name': attribute value 'value' should not be multiply specified C4925 'declaration': dispinterface method cannot be called from script C4926 'declaration': symbol is already defined: attributes ignored C4927 illegal conversion; more than one user-defined conversion has been implicitly applied C4928 illegal copy-initialization; more than one user-defined conversion has been implicitly applied C4929 'description': typelibrary contains a union; ignoring the 'embedded_idl' qualifier C4930 'declaration': prototyped function not called (was a variable definition intended?) C4931 we are assuming the type library was built for number-bit pointers C4932 __identifier(description) and __identifier(description) are indistinguishable C4934 '__delegate(multicast)' is deprecated, use '__delegate' instead C4935 assembly access specifier modified from 'description' C4944 'name': cannot import symbol from 'source': as 'declaration' already exists in the current scope C4945 'name': cannot import symbol from 'source': as 'declaration' has already been imported from another assembly 'source' C4946 reinterpret_cast used between related classes: 'declaration' and 'declaration' C4995 'name': name was marked as #pragma deprecated C4996 'deprecated declaration': deprecation message (or "was declared deprecated") C4997 'type': coclass does not implement a COM interface or pseudo-interface C4998 EXPECTATION FAILED: description(number)

C/C++ 编译器和生成工具错误与警告
编译器警告 C4000 - C5999
/Wv 编译器选项
默认情况下处于关闭状态的编译器警告
warning