有什么方法可以使用Python-docx读取包含自动编号的.docx文件吗？

目前看来 python-docx v0.8并不完全支持编号。你需要做一些黑客的工作。

首先，对于演示来说，为了迭代文档段落，你需要编写你自己的迭代器。 这里有一些功能。

import docx.document
import docx.oxml.table
import docx.oxml.text.paragraph
import docx.table
import docx.text.paragraph
def iter_paragraphs(parent, recursive=True):
    Yield each paragraph and table child within *parent*, in document order.
    Each returned value is an instance of Paragraph. *parent*
    would most commonly be a reference to a main Document object, but
    also works for a _Cell object, which itself can contain paragraphs and tables.
    if isinstance(parent, docx.document.Document):
        parent_elm = parent.element.body
    elif isinstance(parent, docx.table._Cell):
        parent_elm = parent._tc
    else:
        raise TypeError(repr(type(parent)))
    for child in parent_elm.iterchildren():
        if isinstance(child, docx.oxml.text.paragraph.CT_P):
            yield docx.text.paragraph.Paragraph(child, parent)
        elif isinstance(child, docx.oxml.table.CT_Tbl):
            if recursive:
                table = docx.table.Table(child, parent)
                for row in table.rows:
                    for cell in row.cells:
                        for child_paragraph in iter_paragraphs(cell):
                            yield child_paragraph
你可以用它来查找所有的文档段落，包括表格单元格中的段落。
import docx
document = docx.Document("sample.docx")
for paragraph in iter_paragraphs(document):
    print(paragraph.text)
要访问编号属性，你需要在 "受保护 "成员中搜索paragraph._p.pPr.numPr，这是一个docx.oxml.numbering.CT_NumPr对象。
for paragraph in iter_paragraphs(document):
    num_pr = paragraph._p.pPr.numPr
    if num_pr is not None:
        print(num_pr)  # type: docx.oxml.numbering.CT_NumPr
注意，这个对象是从numbering.xml文件（在docx里面）中提取的，如果它存在的话。
To access it, you need to read your docx file like a package. 比如说。
import docx.package
import docx.parts.document
import docx.parts.numbering
package = docx.package.Package.open("sample.docx")
main_document_part = package.main_document_part
assert isinstance(main_document_part, docx.parts.document.DocumentPart)
numbering_part = main_document_part.numbering_part
assert isinstance(numbering_part, docx.parts.numbering.NumberingPart)
ct_numbering = numbering_part._element
print(ct_numbering)  # CT_Numbering
for num in ct_numbering.num_lst:
    print(num)  # CT_Num
    print(num.abstractNumId)  # CT_DecimalNumber
Mor信息可在Office Open XMl文件。