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<div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2021</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">年</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">月</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">17</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">日,由</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">中国人民大学历史学院</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">赵珍教授</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">担任首席专家的</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2020</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">年度国家社科基金重大项目</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">“</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">清朝西北边疆经略史</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">”</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">开题报告暨学术研讨会在中国人民大学国学馆成功举行。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">来自</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">中国社科院边疆研究所</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">国家清史编纂委员会</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">中国社会科学院大学</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">中央民族大学</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">首都师范大学</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">青海民族大学</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">西北师范大学</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">新疆大学</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">山西大学</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、内蒙古大学以及</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">三联书店</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">中国大百科全书出版</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">社、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">故宫出版部</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">的专家学者和领导,以线上线下相结合的形式,围绕课题团队报告的框架结构、研究构想、方案进展等重要问题,展开高质量的指导点评和深入交流讨论。</span></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="../../../images/2021-04/d176d293a5684ee3b7682618acba8351.png" width="554" height="416"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; -aw-import:ignore"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">会议伊始,由中国人民大学历史学院副院长孟宪实教授</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">代表学院致辞</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">。他</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">感谢与会学者对历史学院工作的支持</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,介绍了本</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">项目</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">是学院去年所获得的</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">4</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">个国家重大项目之一,并祝贺本</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">项目</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">竞</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">标成功。指出项目团队</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">有着</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">深厚</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">的学术功底和积累,相信一定会取得出色的成果</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,表示</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">学院会全力支持课题相关工作,并预祝本次开题会取得圆满成功。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">本次会议的专家组组长为</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">中国社科院边疆研究所研究员、国家清史编纂委员会副主任</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">马大正,专家组主要成员有</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">中国人民大学清史研究所教授、国家清史编纂委员会副主任成崇德,中国社会科学院大学经济学院特聘教授、中国经济史学会会长魏明孔,三联书店编审、国家清史编纂委员会传记组组长潘振平</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">中国人民大学国学院教授、常务副院长乌云毕力格。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; -aw-import:ignore"> </span></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="../../../images/2021-04/a58075ad90de486f9f693bbf0e4e2a21.png" width="553" height="277"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; -aw-import:ignore"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">项目</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">团队向与会专家学者</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">介绍课题</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">竞标及申请过程,就</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">课题的</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">概念界定与学术史、研究对象与基本内容、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">研究结论与立足史料、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">研究旨趣与设计理念、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">总体</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">框架设计与</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">各子课题间的</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">逻辑关联、学术理论方法</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">与</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">意义</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">以及重难点和推进计划</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">等方面</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">做了总体汇报</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">并就相关重大问题可能深入展开的层面和</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">HGIS</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">数据运用等加以补充完善。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">项目团队</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">对学界目前较为重视“经略”“治理”和其成为研究热点的原因加以审视,认为对当下国家所提出的经略、治理和过去的不一样处</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">差别与视角的不同</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">处</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,都要进行深入思考,这是涉及到如何创新,如何把边疆统一和内地社会放在整体框架下,如何在已有研究成果基础上展开有效研究和完成项目的关键。要充分认识课题研究的难度和量度。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; -aw-import:ignore"> </span></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="../../../images/2021-04/11f10819a6004a4f84b430b776b13875.png" width="553" height="276"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'; -aw-import:ignore"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">专家组</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">对课题团队的开题准备、</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">研究思路和</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">框架设计以及论证的</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">创新性</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">和可行</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">性</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">等</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">均</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">给予了</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">一致肯定</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,也提出了富</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">有建设性的意见和可操作建议</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">。专家组组长马大正</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">对课题的热度、难度与量度给予了肯定与鼓励,从创新的角度提出</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">2</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">点建议,一是要解决档案资料多、研究工作量大与时间紧的矛盾,二是西北问题研究离不开民族关系,离不开民族交往交融,要充分考量和认识不同民族在中华民族统一体形成中的作用。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">成崇德</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">指出,这个项目的研究成果很多,要在已有研究基础上登高一步,仅仅关注资源环境层面是不够的,还要重视经略中的人,重视民族在经略当中的作用,不管这种作用是正面的还是负面的。同时要细化研究,做出详细的资料长编,得出比如草场承载力、灾害发生、相关牧场有多少帐篷等的数据,以支持研究结论</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,最好能够建构一个数据库</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">。并表示对该项目的进行要给予极大的支持。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">魏明孔</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">认为该课题难度很大,关注历史上的经略,不仅要把西北放在一个整体框架下,还需要</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">将视野进一步放宽,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">要与隋唐</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">对西域的重视等方面密切</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">联系起来看待</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,也要按照戴逸先生强调的重视经济开发,要以此为重点,这应该是经略史的核心。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">潘振平强调,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">研究西北边疆</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">经略,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">要有全球视野,新疆研究在国际上是一个很成熟的问题,在西方学术体系中,被看成是中亚史、内亚史的一部分,我们讲清朝,就不可避免要和国际学术界发生对话,甚至辩驳。清朝的统一,与西方的扩张,比如奥斯曼的扩张不一样,我们的研究要把这个事实解释清楚,课题的展开,要充实这一部分内容。同时建议课题进行中要</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">有细化,但不能碎化,将细的层面与近代转型结合起来,给具体的细的层面赋予意义。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">乌云毕力格</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">介绍了学校层面对本项目申报过程所进行的答辩,指出要重视边疆形成过程中不同民族卫疆守土的重要作用,比如</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">16-17</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">世纪卫拉特蒙古与俄国的抗衡,而这段历史的大量史料存在于俄文档案中,要进行充分发掘,还有军机处</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">188</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">册的满文档案中有大量西北史料,需要翻译,这也显示出该课题难度很大,而创新和结项的亮点应该在这方面。如此大的工作量,要掌握轻重比例。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">在会议研讨中,马大正代表专家组成员,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">再一次肯定了课题的创新意义,并对项目将取得的成果寄予厚望。同时提出在项目具体研究操作层面上,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">首席专家和项目团队应当</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">重视和加强中期管理,制定细致的研究计划,以更行之有效的方式推进研究。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">主持人刘凤云对与会专家学者的到来表示感谢,并提出项目</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">组</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">应充分重视专家学者的意见建议,充分把握前辈研究成果,自我砥砺,做</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">出一个漂亮的</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">“</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">经略史</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">”</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">研究。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 125%; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">赵珍对学校、学院的大力支持和</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">专家组及</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">与会专家</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">学者</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">提出的</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">富有成效的意见与</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">建议表示由衷感谢。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">表示</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">项目</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">团队</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">将结合研究实际,充分吸纳</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">这些</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">宝贵</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">建议与意见</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">坚持守正出新、论从史出的根本,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">争取如期完成研究计划,取得高质量的研究成果,为更好地认识清朝西北边疆经略,</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">经世致用</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">,服务国家</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">“</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">一带一路</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">”</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">倡议,贡献学</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">术</span><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312">力量。</span></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="../../../images/2021-04/accb18f5412a4a319ee75e4e5c968b3d.png" width="553" height="383"/></p><div style="-aw-headerfooter-type:footer-primary"><span style="height:0pt; 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