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基于WPF实现面包屑控件的示例代码

作者:WPF开发者

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了如何基于WPF实现简单的面包屑控件,文中的示例代码讲解详细,对我们学习或工作有一定帮助,感兴趣的小伙伴可以了解一下

WPF 实现面包屑控件

  • 框架使用 .NET4 至 .NET6
  • Visual Studio 2022
  • 创建 BreadCrumbBar.xaml 设置 VirtualizingStackPanel 为水平方向显示 Orientation="Horizontal"
  • 创建 BreadCrumbBarItem.xaml 设置 ContentPresenter 前显示符号 > ,通过 BreadCrumbBarConvertr 转换器判断如果是当前是第 0 个则隐藏显示符 >
  • 创建 BreadCrumbBar.cs 继承 ListBox 当选中时获取当前的 SelectedIndex 大于当前的设置 IsEnabled 设置 false 反之则为 true

1)创建 BreadCrumbBar.cs 代码如下:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls
    public class BreadCrumbBar : ListBox
        static BreadCrumbBar()
            DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(BreadCrumbBar), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(BreadCrumbBar)));
        public override void OnApplyTemplate()
            base.OnApplyTemplate();
        protected override void OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
            base.OnSelectionChanged(e);
            for (int i = 0; i <= SelectedIndex; i++)
                var item = (ListBoxItem)ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(i);
                if (item == null) continue;
                if (!item.IsEnabled)
                    item.IsEnabled = true;
            for (int i = Items.Count - 1; i > SelectedIndex; i--)
                var item = (ListBoxItem)ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(i);
                if (item == null) continue;
                if(item.IsEnabled)
                    item.IsEnabled = false;
        protected override bool IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride(object item)
            return item is BreadCrumbBarItem;
        protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
            return new BreadCrumbBarItem();

2)创建 BreadCrumbBarItem.cs 代码如下:

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls
    public class BreadCrumbBarItem : ListBoxItem
        private static readonly Type _typeofSelf = typeof(BreadCrumbBarItem);
        static BreadCrumbBarItem()
            DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(_typeofSelf,
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(_typeofSelf));

3)创建 BreadCrumbBar.xaml 代码如下:

<ResourceDictionary
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Controls"
    xmlns:converts="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Converts">
    <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <ResourceDictionary Source="Basic/ControlBasic.xaml" />
    </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    <converts:BreadCrumbBarConvertr x:Key="WD.BreadCrumbBarConvertr" />
    <Style
        x:Key="WD.BreadCrumbBarItem"
        BasedOn="{StaticResource WD.ControlBasicStyle}"
        TargetType="{x:Type controls:BreadCrumbBarItem}">
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="6,0" />
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold" />
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource WD.TitleFontSize}" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type controls:BreadCrumbBarItem}">
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            Name="PART_PathSymbol"
                            Width="9"
                            Height="9"
                            Data="{StaticResource WD.BreadCrumbBarGeometry}"
                            Fill="{DynamicResource WD.PlaceholderTextSolidColorBrush}"
                            IsHitTestVisible="False"
                            Stretch="Uniform">
                            <Path.Visibility>
                                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource WD.BreadCrumbBarConvertr}">
                                    <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBoxItem}" />
                                    <Binding Path="SelectedIndex" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBox}" />
                                </MultiBinding>
                            </Path.Visibility>
                        </Path>
                        <ContentPresenter
                            x:Name="PART_ContentPresenter"
                            Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                            HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                            VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
                            SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
                            TextElement.Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource WD.PrimaryMouseOverSolidColorBrush}" />
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style
        x:Key="WD.BreadCrumbBar"
        BasedOn="{StaticResource WD.ControlBasicStyle}"
        TargetType="{x:Type controls:BreadCrumbBar}">
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="40" />
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="5" />
        <Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                    <VirtualizingStackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" />
                </ItemsPanelTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="ItemContainerStyle" Value="{StaticResource WD.BreadCrumbBarItem}" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type controls:BreadCrumbBar}">
                    <Border
                        Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}"
                        Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                        BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                        BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
                        <ScrollViewer Grid.Column="1" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
                            <ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" />
                        </ScrollViewer>
                    </Border>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource WD.BreadCrumbBar}" TargetType="{x:Type controls:BreadCrumbBar}" />
</ResourceDictionary>

4)创建 BreadCrumbBarConverter.cs 代码如下:

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace WPFDevelopers.Converts
    public class BreadCrumbBarConvertr : IMultiValueConverter
        public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
            var item = values[0] as ListBoxItem;
            var listBox = ItemsControl.ItemsControlFromItemContainer(item) as ListBox;
            if (listBox == null) return Visibility.Collapsed;
            var arrayIndex = listBox.ItemContainerGenerator.IndexFromContainer(item);
            if (arrayIndex == 0)
                return Visibility.Collapsed;
            return Visibility.Visible;
        public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
            throw new NotImplementedException();

5)创建 BreadCrumbBarExample.xaml 代码如下:

            <Grid.RowDefinitions>                 <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />                 <RowDefinition />                 <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />             </Grid.RowDefinitions>             <wd:BreadCrumbBar                 DisplayMemberPath="Text"                 ItemsSource="{Binding BreadcrumbItems, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"                 SelectedItem="{Binding BreadcrumbItem, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"                 SelectionChanged="BreadCrumbBar_SelectionChanged" />             <Frame                 Name="myFrame"                 Grid.Row="1"                 NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden" />             <Button                 Grid.Row="2"                 Width="80"                 Click="btnNext_Click"                 Content="Next"                 Style="{StaticResource WD.SuccessPrimaryButton}" />         </Grid>

6) BreadCrumbBarExample.xaml.cs 代码如下:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Reflection;
namespace WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews
    /// <summary>
    /// StepExample.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class BreadCrumbBarExample : UserControl
        private int index = 0;
        private List<BreadcrumbItem> Breadcrumbs = new List<BreadcrumbItem>();
        public ObservableCollection<BreadcrumbItem> BreadcrumbItems
            get { return (ObservableCollection<BreadcrumbItem>)GetValue(BreadcrumbItemsProperty); }
            set { SetValue(BreadcrumbItemsProperty, value); }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BreadcrumbItemsProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("BreadcrumbItems", typeof(ObservableCollection<BreadcrumbItem>), typeof(BreadCrumbBarExample), new PropertyMetadata(null));
        public BreadcrumbItem BreadcrumbItem
            get { return (BreadcrumbItem)GetValue(BreadcrumbItemProperty); }
            set { SetValue(BreadcrumbItemProperty, value); }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BreadcrumbItemProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("BreadcrumbItem", typeof(BreadcrumbItem), typeof(BreadCrumbBarExample), new PropertyMetadata(null));
        public BreadCrumbBarExample()
            InitializeComponent();
            Loaded += BreadCrumbBarExample_Loaded;
        private void BreadCrumbBarExample_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
            var breadcrumbItems = new List<BreadcrumbItem>()
                new BreadcrumbItem() { Text = "主页" , Uri=new Uri("pack://application:,,,/WPFDevelopers.Samples;component/ExampleViews/DrawerMenu/HomePage.xaml",UriKind.Absolute ) },
                new BreadcrumbItem() { Text = "Edge", Uri=new Uri("pack://application:,,,/WPFDevelopers.Samples;component/ExampleViews/DrawerMenu/EdgePage.xaml" ,UriKind.Absolute ) },
                new BreadcrumbItem() { Text = "邮件", Uri=new Uri("pack://application:,,,/WPFDevelopers.Samples;component/ExampleViews/DrawerMenu/EmailPage.xaml" ,UriKind.Absolute ) },
            Breadcrumbs = breadcrumbItems;
            myFrame.Navigate(Breadcrumbs[index].Uri);
            BreadcrumbItems = new ObservableCollection<BreadcrumbItem>() { Breadcrumbs[index] };
        private void BreadCrumbBar_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
            myFrame.Navigate(BreadcrumbItem.Uri);
            index = BreadcrumbItems.IndexOf(BreadcrumbItem);
        private void btnNext_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
            index += 1;
            if (index >= Breadcrumbs.Count) return;
            var model = Breadcrumbs[index];
            if (BreadcrumbItems.Contains(model))
                BreadcrumbItem = model;
                return;
            BreadcrumbItems.Add(model);
            BreadcrumbItem = model;
    public class BreadcrumbItem
        public string Text { get; set; }
        public Uri Uri { get; set; }

到此这篇关于基于WPF实现面包屑控件的示例代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关WPF面包屑控件内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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