vue keep-alive 导致setup 执行两次
52浏览 · 2023-08-11 18:26:44
Vue 3 中的 `setup` [函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)执行两次的原因可能是因为 `keep-alive` 组件在缓存和激活组件时都会重新创建组件实例，这导致了 `setup` [函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)被调用了两次。
为了解决这个问题，您可以在 `setup` [函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)中使用 `onActivated` 和 `onDeactivated` 钩子[函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)，这些钩子[函数](https://geek.csdn.net/educolumn/ba94496e6cfa8630df5d047358ad9719?dp_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6NDQ0MDg2MiwiZXhwIjoxNzA3MzcxOTM4LCJpYXQiOjE3MDY3NjcxMzgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoid2VpeGluXzY4NjQ1NjQ1In0.RrTYEnMNYPC7AQdoij4SBb0kKEgHoyvF-bZOG2eGQvc&spm=1055.2569.3001.10083)只在组件被激活和停用时执行一次，而不是每次重新创建组件实例时都执行。例如：
```vue
<template>
<keep-alive>
<component :is="currentComponent" />
</keep-alive>
</template>
<script>
import ComponentA from './ComponentA.vue'
import ComponentB from './ComponentB.vue'
export default {
components: {
ComponentA,
ComponentB
setup() {
const currentComponent = ref('ComponentA')
onActivated(() => {
console.log('Component activated')
onDeactivated(() => {
console.log('Component deactivated')
return {