android studio jdk问题 - 二次蓝

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* What went wrong: A problem occurred configuring root project 'StringFog'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'. > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0. Required by: project : > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0' but: - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8 - Other compatible attribute: - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0') - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library - Other compatible attributes: - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8) - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar) - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0') - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8 - Other compatible attribute: - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0') - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library - Other compatible attributes: - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8) - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar) - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0') > Could not resolve --------------------略 * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org BUILD FAILED in 857ms

重点为 Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8 。

应该是 jdk 版本不对。

但是查资料，在 ide 修改 Gradle 的 jdk 为 11、17 都无效。

在 Terminal 使用命令


    java -version

可以显示 jdk 11。但是转念一想我系统变量 JAVA_HOME 配的 1.8，蛮奇怪的，会不会有什么冲突。

修改系统变量 JAVA_HOME 为 jdk 11 版本，以及 Path 变量里的 bin 路径。

应用打包会提示


    Android Gradle plugin requires Java 17 to run. You are currently using Java 11.

。

这次使用 IDE 的设置，打开设置搜索 Terminal，在 Project Setting 里设置终端的环境变量：Environment variables: JAVA_HOME=E:/Program Files/Android/Android Studio/jbr，这个是 ide 自带的 17 jdk。

命令执行正常。

done.