jfree
jfreechart
1.0.13
2、生成图表图片工具类
package com.shucha.deveiface.biz.test;
* @author tqf
* @Description
* @Version 1.0
* @since 2022-06-06 15:32
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollectionUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.jfree.chart.*;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.*;
import org.jfree.chart.block.BlockBorder;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardXYItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.*;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.*;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.CandlestickRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYSplineRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.IntervalCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.Task;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.TaskSeries;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.TaskSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.SeriesException;
import org.jfree.data.time.Day;
import org.jfree.data.time.Second;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.data.time.ohlc.OHLCSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.ohlc.OHLCSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.data.xy.*;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleEdge;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class JfreeChartUtils {
// 参考文章 https://www.jianshu.com/p/6c4f3832c396
* 生成的图片存放地址
public static String imagePath = "D://123//jfree";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 生成饼图
testPie();
// 生成折线图
testLine();
// 生成柱状图
testBar();
// 生成折线图 多条
testCreateManyLineChart();
// 生成3D柱状图
bar3D();
// 生成气泡图
bubble();
// 生成时序图
sequenceDiagram();
// 生成曲线图
curve();
// 生成环形图
annular();
// 生成区域图
areaChart();
// 生成气泡图2
bubble2();
// 生成分布图
chartPanel();
// 生成联合分类图 折线、柱状图
chartPanel1();
// 生成双轴图
biaxial();
// 生成甘特图
createGanttChart();
// 生成K线图
kImage();
// 生成柱状图-横向
bar3DHx();
public static void testPie(){
//如 果不使用Font,中文将显示不出来
Font font = new Font("新宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
String name[] = {"录播主机","编码器","摄像机","流转码服务器","腾讯服务器"};
double value[] = {1000,700,600,400,150};
// 创建数据：饼状图就是名称和值（比例）
Map<String, Double> map=new HashMap<String, Double>();
for (int i=0;i<name.length;i++) {
map.put(name[i],value[i]);
// 创建JFreeChart
JFreeChart chart = createPieChart("故障设备类型比例", map, font);
//在D盘目录下生成图片
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_饼图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, 800, 600);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
public static void testLine(){
//如 果不使用Font,中文将显示不出来
Font font = new Font("新宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
// 创建数据
Map<String, Map<String, Double>> datas =new HashMap<String, Map<String,Double>>();
String monthArray[] = {"一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月"};
double value[]= {20,30,25,50,40,25,50,40};
for (int i=0; i<monthArray.length;i++) {
Map<String, Double> map =new HashMap<String, Double>();
map.put("故障数量", value[i]);
datas.put(monthArray[i],map);
JFreeChart chart = createLineChart("故障数量-时间曲线", datas, "月份", "故障次数（次）", font);
//在D盘目录下生成图片
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_折线图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, 800, 600);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
public static void testBar(){
//如 果不使用Font,中文将显示不出来
Font font = new Font("新宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
// 创建数据
Map<String, Map<String, Double>> datas =new HashMap<String, Map<String,Double>>();
String name[] = {"设备网络掉线","CPU利用率高","磁盘占用高","掉线频率","内存使用率","访问量"};
double value[] = {1000,1300,1200,1524,1247,6587};
for (int i =0;i<name.length;i++) {
Map<String, Double> map = new HashMap<String, Double>();
map.put("故障数", value[i]);
datas.put(name[i], map);
JFreeChart chart = createBarChart("故障类型比例",datas,"故障类型","数量单位（个）",font);
//在D盘目录下生成图片
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_柱状图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, 800, 600);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
public static void testCreateManyLineChart(){
String[] title = {"成功量","失败量","异常"};
String[] xValue = {"2021-01","2021-02","2021-03","2021-04","2021-05"};
// 绘图数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataSet = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
Random r = new Random();
for (int i =0;i<title.length;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<5;j++) {
// 生成[0,10]区间的整数
int value = r.nextInt(10) * 2;
dataSet.setValue(value,title[i],xValue[j]);
JFreeChart chart = createManyLineChart(dataSet);
//在D盘目录下生成图片
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_多条折线图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, 800, 600);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
static void sortMap(Map<String, Map<String, Double>> param) {
TreeMap<String, Map<String, Double>> paramTreeMap = new TreeMap<>(param);
System.out.println(paramTreeMap);
* 生成饼图
* @param title
* @param data
* @param font
* @return
public static JFreeChart createPieChart(String title, Map<String, Double> data, Font font) {
try {
Set<Map.Entry<String, Double>> set = data.entrySet();
DefaultPieDataset pds = new DefaultPieDataset();
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
Map.Entry entry;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
pds.setValue(entry.getKey().toString(), Double.parseDouble(entry.getValue().toString()));
// 生成一个饼图的图表：显示图表的标题、组装的数据、是否显示图例、是否生成贴士以及是否生成URL链接
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart(title, pds, true, false, true);
// 设置图片标题的字体
chart.getTitle().setFont(font);
// 得到图块,准备设置标签的字体
PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
//设置分裂效果,需要指定分裂出去的key
// plot.setExplodePercent("摄像机", 0.1); 分裂效果，可选
// 设置标签字体
plot.setLabelFont(font);
// 设置图例项目字体
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
// 设置开始角度
// plot.setStartAngle(new Float(3.14f / 2f)); 开始角度，意义不大
//设置plot的前景色透明度
plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.7f);
//设置plot的背景色透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.0f);
//设置标签生成器(默认{0})
//{0}:key {1}:value {2}:百分比 {3}:sum
plot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator("{0}({1})/{2}")); // 一般在{1}后面加单位，如：{0}({1}次)/{2}
//将内存中的图片写到本地硬盘
// ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(new File("H:/a.png"), chart, 600, 300);
// 标注位于上侧
// chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
return chart;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
* 生成折线图
* @param title
* @param data
* @param type
* @param unit
* @param font
* @return
public static JFreeChart createLineChart(String title, Map<String, Map<String, Double>> data, String type, String unit, Font font) {
try {
DefaultCategoryDataset ds = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
Set<Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Double>>> set1 = data.entrySet();
Iterator iterator1 = set1.iterator();
Iterator iterator2;
HashMap<String, Double> map;
Set<Map.Entry<String, Double>> set2;
Map.Entry entry1;
Map.Entry entry2;
while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
entry1 = (Map.Entry) iterator1.next();
map = (HashMap<String, Double>) entry1.getValue();
set2 = map.entrySet();
iterator2 = set2.iterator();
while (iterator2.hasNext()) {
entry2 = (Map.Entry) iterator2.next();
ds.setValue(Double.parseDouble(entry2.getValue().toString()), entry2.getKey().toString(), entry1.getKey().toString());
//创建折线图,折线图分水平显示和垂直显示两种
// //2D折线图
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(title, type, unit, ds, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, true);
// //3D折线图
JFreeChart chart2 = ChartFactory.createLineChart3D(title, type, unit, ds, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);
//设置整个图片的标题字体
chart.getTitle().setFont(font);
//设置提示条字体
font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
//得到绘图区
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
//得到绘图区的域轴(横轴),设置标签的字体
plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);
// 设置网格横线大小
plot.setDomainGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
//设置横轴标签项字体
plot.getDomainAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);
// 生成折线图上的数字
//绘图区域(红色矩形框的部分)
LineAndShapeRenderer lineAndShapeRenderer=(LineAndShapeRenderer)plot.getRenderer();
lineAndShapeRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
//设置图表上的数字可见
lineAndShapeRenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
//设置图表上的数字字体
lineAndShapeRenderer.setBaseItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
//设置折线图拐角上的正方形
//创建一个正方形
Rectangle shape=new Rectangle(4,4);
lineAndShapeRenderer.setSeriesShape(0, shape);
//设置拐角上图形可见
lineAndShapeRenderer.setSeriesShapesVisible(0, true);
/*// 获取显示线条的对象
LineAndShapeRenderer lasp = (LineAndShapeRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
// 设置拐点是否可见/是否显示拐点
lasp.setBaseShapesVisible(true);
// 设置拐点不同用不同的形状
lasp.setDrawOutlines(true);
// 设置线条是否被显示填充颜色
lasp.setUseFillPaint(true);
// 设置拐点颜色
lasp.setBaseFillPaint(Color.blue);//蓝色*/
//设置范围轴(纵轴)字体
font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 18);
plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font);
// plot.setForegroundAlpha(1.0f);
return chart;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
* 生成折线图 多条
* @return
public static JFreeChart createManyLineChart(DefaultCategoryDataset dataSet){
//如果把createLineChart改为createLineChart3D就变为了3D效果的折线图
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart("图表标题", "X轴标题", "Y轴标题", dataSet,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 绘制方向
true, // 显示图例
true, // 采用标准生成器
false // 是否生成超链接
//如 果不使用Font,中文将显示不出来
Font font = new Font("新宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
chart.getTitle().setFont(font); // 设置标题字体
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);// 设置图例类别字体
// chart.setBackgroundPaint();// 设置背景色
//获取绘图区对象
CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); // 设置绘图区背景色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray); // 设置水平方向背景线颜色
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);
// 设置网格横线大小
plot.setDomainGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
plot.setRangeGridlinesVisible(true);// 设置是否显示水平方向背景线,默认值为true
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.WHITE); // 设置垂直方向背景线颜色
plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true); // 设置是否显示垂直方向背景线,默认值为false
CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
domainAxis.setLabelFont(font); // 设置横轴字体
domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);// 设置坐标轴标尺值字体
domainAxis.setLowerMargin(0.01);// 左边距 边框距离
domainAxis.setUpperMargin(0.06);// 右边距 边框距离,防止最后边的一个数据靠近了坐标轴。
domainAxis.setMaximumCategoryLabelLines(2);
ValueAxis rangeAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
rangeAxis.setLabelFont(font);
rangeAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());//Y轴显示整数
rangeAxis.setAutoRangeMinimumSize(1); //最小跨度
rangeAxis.setUpperMargin(0.18);//上边距,防止最大的一个数据靠近了坐标轴。
rangeAxis.setLowerBound(0); //最小值显示0
rangeAxis.setAutoRange(false); //不自动分配Y轴数据
rangeAxis.setTickMarkStroke(new BasicStroke(1.6f)); // 设置坐标标记大小
rangeAxis.setTickMarkPaint(Color.BLACK); // 设置坐标标记颜色
// 获取折线对象
LineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (LineAndShapeRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
BasicStroke realLine = new BasicStroke(1.8f); // 设置实线
// 设置虚线
float dashes[] = { 5.0f };
BasicStroke brokenLine = new BasicStroke(2.2f, // 线条粗细
BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, // 端点风格
BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND, // 折点风格
8f, dashes, 0.6f);
for (int i = 0; i < dataSet.getRowCount(); i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
renderer.setSeriesStroke(i, realLine); // 利用实线绘制
} else {
renderer.setSeriesStroke(i, brokenLine); // 利用虚线绘制
// 生成折线图上的数字
//绘图区域(红色矩形框的部分)
renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
//设置图表上的数字可见
renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
//设置图表上的数字字体
renderer.setBaseItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
//设置折线图拐角上的正方形
//创建一个正方形
Rectangle shape=new Rectangle(4,4);
renderer.setSeriesShape(0, shape);
//设置拐角上图形可见
renderer.setSeriesShapesVisible(0, true);
plot.setNoDataMessage("无对应的数据，请重新查询。");
plot.setNoDataMessageFont(font);//字体的大小
plot.setNoDataMessagePaint(Color.RED);//字体颜色
return chart;
* 生成柱状图
* @param title
* @param data
* @param type
* @param danwei
* @param font
* @return
public static JFreeChart createBarChart(String title,Map<String,Map<String,Double>> data,String type,String danwei,Font font){
try {
//种类数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset ds = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
//获取迭代器：
Set<Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Double>>> set1 = data.entrySet();
Iterator iterator1= set1.iterator();
Iterator iterator2;
HashMap<String, Double> map;
Set<Map.Entry<String,Double>> set2;
Map.Entry entry1;
Map.Entry entry2;
while(iterator1.hasNext()){
entry1=(Map.Entry) iterator1.next();
map=(HashMap<String, Double>) entry1.getValue();
set2=map.entrySet();
iterator2=set2.iterator();
while (iterator2.hasNext()) {
entry2= (Map.Entry) iterator2.next();
ds.setValue(Double.parseDouble(entry2.getValue().toString()), entry2.getKey().toString(), entry1.getKey().toString());
//创建柱状图,柱状图分水平显示和垂直显示两种
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(title, type, danwei, ds, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, true);
//设置整个图片的标题字体
chart.getTitle().setFont(font);
//设置提示条字体
font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
//得到绘图区
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
//得到绘图区的域轴(横轴),设置标签的字体
plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
//获取X轴的对象
// CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
// 设置X轴文本倾斜45度
// categoryAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.UP_45);
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);
// 设置网格横线大小
plot.setDomainGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
//设置横轴标签项字体
plot.getDomainAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);
// 设置柱状图柱子相关
CategoryPlot categoryPlot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
BarRenderer rendererBar = (BarRenderer) categoryPlot.getRenderer();
// 柱子宽度
rendererBar.setMaximumBarWidth(0.05);
// 柱状图颜色
rendererBar.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.decode("#005AB5"));
// 设置柱子上显示值
rendererBar.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
rendererBar.setSeriesItemLabelFont(0,font);
//设置范围轴(纵轴)字体
plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font);
plot.setForegroundAlpha(1.0f);
return chart;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
* 生成3D柱状图
public static void bar3D() {
/* final String fait = "菲亚特";
final String audi = "奥迪";
final String ford = "福特";
final String speed = "速度";
final String popular = "喜欢程度";
final String mailage = "邮寄";
final String userrating = "用户评价";
final String safty = "安全性";
final DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset( );
dataset.addValue( 1.0 , fait , speed );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , fait , popular );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , fait , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fait , mailage );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fait , safty );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , audi , speed );
dataset.addValue( 7.0 , audi , popular );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , audi , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 10.0 , audi , mailage );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , audi , safty );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , ford , speed );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , ford , popular );
dataset.addValue( 2.0 , ford , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , ford , mailage );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , ford , safty );*/
// 行关键字
String seriesArray[] = {"菲亚特","奥迪","福特"};
// 列关键字
String categoryArray[] = {"速度","喜欢程度","邮寄","用户评价","安全性","使用性"};
// 对应的值
int value[] = {310,489,512,589,359,402,501,200,308,580,418,315,480,381,264,185,209,302};
// 创建分类数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
int data = 0;
for (int i=0;i<3;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
dataset.addValue(value[data], seriesArray[i], categoryArray[j]);
data++;
// 设置字体，去除中文乱码
StandardChartTheme sct = new StandardChartTheme("CN");
sct.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("宋体", Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, 15));
sct.setRegularFont(new Font("宋体", Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, 15));
sct.setLargeFont(new Font("宋体", Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, 15));
ChartFactory.setChartTheme(sct);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
"汽车使用统计",
"",// 类别
"", // 值
dataset,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
true, true, false);
//得到绘图区
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
/*//获取X轴的对象
// CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
// 设置X轴文本倾斜45度
// categoryAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.UP_45);
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);*/ // 注释的代码放开就是背景透明
/* // 注释的是设置显示数值
BarRenderer renderer = new BarRenderer();
renderer.setBarPainter(new StandardBarPainter());// 取消渐变效果
renderer.setShadowVisible(false);// 关闭倒影
renderer.setDrawBarOutline(false); // 设置柱子边框可见
renderer.setItemMargin(0.03); // 组内柱子间隔为组宽的10%
renderer.setMaximumBarWidth(0.03);// 设置条形柱最大宽度
renderer.setMinimumBarLength(0.03);// 设置条形柱最小宽度
renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());// 数据标签格式
renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);// 是否显示数据标签
renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.BLUE);
plot.setRenderer(renderer);*/
int width = 640;
int height = 480;
// 标注位于上侧
chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_3D柱状图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成气泡图
public static void bubble() {
DefaultXYZDataset defaultxyzdataset = new DefaultXYZDataset( );
double ad[ ] = { 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 , 70 , 80 };
double ad1[ ] = { 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 };
double ad2[ ] = { 4 , 5 , 10 , 8 , 9 , 6 };
double ad3[ ][ ] = { ad , ad1 , ad2 };
defaultxyzdataset.addSeries( "系统1" , ad3 );
JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createBubbleChart(
"年龄、体重和工作",
"重量",
"年龄",
defaultxyzdataset,
PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL,
true, true, false);
XYPlot xyplot = ( XYPlot )jfreechart.getPlot();
xyplot.setForegroundAlpha( 0.65F );
XYItemRenderer xyitemrenderer = xyplot.getRenderer( );
xyitemrenderer.setSeriesPaint( 0 , Color.blue );
NumberAxis numberaxis = ( NumberAxis )xyplot.getDomainAxis( );
numberaxis.setLowerMargin( 0.2 );
numberaxis.setUpperMargin( 0.5 );
NumberAxis numberAxis = ( NumberAxis )xyplot.getRangeAxis( );
numberAxis.setLowerMargin( 0.8 );
numberAxis.setUpperMargin( 0.9 );
/*// 设置背景透明度
xyplot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
xyplot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);*/ // 注释的代码是设置背景透明度
int width = 560;
int height = 370;
//在D盘目录下生成图片
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_气泡图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, jfreechart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成时序图
public static void sequenceDiagram(){
final TimeSeries series = new TimeSeries( "Random Data" );
Second current = new Second();
double value = 100.0;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4000 ; i++ )
try {
value = value + Math.random( ) - 0.5;
series.add( current , new Double( value ) );
current = ( Second ) current.next( );
} catch ( SeriesException e ) {
System.err.println( "Error adding to series" );
final XYDataset dataset=( XYDataset )new TimeSeriesCollection(series);
JFreeChart timeChart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(
"计算测试",
"秒数",
dataset,
false,
false,
false);
/*XYPlot xyplot = ( XYPlot )timeChart.getPlot( );
// 设置背景透明度
xyplot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
xyplot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);*/ // 注释的代码是设置背景透明度
int width = 560;
int height = 370;
//在D盘目录下生成图片
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_时序图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, timeChart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成曲线图
public static void curve(){
//如 果不使用Font,中文将显示不出来
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 25);
// 数据
XYSeries series = new XYSeries("2020年");
series.add(01, 3542);
series.add(02, 3692);
series.add(03, 8542);
series.add(04, 5742);
XYSeries series1 = new XYSeries("2021年");
series1.add(01, 1242);
series1.add(02, 2612);
series1.add(03, 1942);
series1.add(04, 4612);
XYSeriesCollection xySeriesCollection = new XYSeriesCollection();
xySeriesCollection.addSeries(series);
xySeriesCollection.addSeries(series1);
StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN"); // 创建主题样式
standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(font); // 设置标题字体
standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(font); // 设置图例的字体
standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(font); // 设置轴向的字体
standardChartTheme.setChartBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 设置主题背景色
ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);// 应用主题样式
// 定义图表对象 图表的标题-饼形图的数据集对象-是否显示图列-是否显示提示文-是否生成超链接
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart("年度绩效", "季度", "销售额", xySeriesCollection,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);
// chart.setTitle(new TextTitle(title[0], new Font("宋书", Font.BOLD, 64)));// 重新设置标题
// chart.removeLegend();// 是否移除图例
XYPlot plot = (XYPlot)chart.getPlot(); // 获得图表显示对象
plot.setOutlineVisible(false);// 是否显示外边框
plot.setOutlinePaint(Color.WHITE);// 外边框颜色
// plot.setOutlineStroke(new BasicStroke(2.f));// 外边框框线粗细
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 白色背景
plot.setNoDataMessage("无图表数据");// 无数据提示
plot.setNoDataMessageFont(font);// 提示字体
plot.setNoDataMessagePaint(Color.RED);// 提示字体颜色
// 图例
LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend();// 图例对象
legend.setPosition(RectangleEdge.BOTTOM);// 图例位置 上、下、左、右
legend.setVisible(true);// 是否显示图例
legend.setBorder(BlockBorder.NONE);// 图例无边框
legend.setItemFont(font);// 图例大小
// 网格线
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.BLUE);
plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);// 竖线
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.BLACK);
plot.setRangeGridlinesVisible(true);// 横线
// 横坐标
NumberAxis xAxis = (NumberAxis)plot.getDomainAxis();// 获得横坐标
xAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);// 设置X轴字体
xAxis.setLabelFont(font);// 轴标签值字体
xAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);// 轴标签字体
xAxis.setAxisLineStroke(new BasicStroke(2f)); // 设置轴线粗细
xAxis.setAxisLinePaint(Color.BLACK);// 轴线颜色
xAxis.setLowerMargin(0.03D);// 左侧边距
xAxis.setUpperMargin(0.03D);// 右侧边距
xAxis.setTickUnit(new NumberTickUnit(1D));// 间距1D
// 纵坐标
ValueAxis yAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
yAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);// 设置y轴字体
yAxis.setLabelFont(font);// 设置X轴标签字体
yAxis.setAxisLineStroke(new BasicStroke(1f)); // 设置y轴线粗细
yAxis.setAxisLinePaint(Color.BLACK);// 轴线颜色
yAxis.setUpperMargin(0.18D);// 上边距
yAxis.setLowerMargin(0.1D);// 下边距
// 标签
XYSplineRenderer renderer = new XYSplineRenderer();
renderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardXYItemLabelGenerator());
renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true); // 基本项标签显示
renderer.setBaseShapesVisible(true);
renderer.setShapesFilled(Boolean.TRUE); // 在数据点显示实心的小图标
renderer.setShapesVisible(true); // 设置显示小图标
renderer.setItemLabelFont(font);// 设置数字的字体大小
renderer.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4f));
plot.setRenderer(renderer);
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 1800;
int height = 800;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_曲线图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成环形图
public static void annular(){
DefaultPieDataset dataSet = new DefaultPieDataset();
int i, j;
String[] key = { "私募股权","房地产","基金","现金宝宝","股票" };
int[] value = { 150, 20, 325, 78, 105 };
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < key.length && j < value.length; i++, j++) {
dataSet.setValue(key[i], value[j]);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createRingChart("2021年收入", dataSet, true, false, false);
// 设置显示标注
chart.getLegend().setVisible(true);
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
// 标注位于上侧
// chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
// 环形图
RingPlot ringplot = (RingPlot) chart.getPlot();
ringplot.setOutlineVisible(false);
//{2}表示显示百分比 //{0}:key {1}:value {2}:百分比 {3}:sum
ringplot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator("{0}:{1}"));
ringplot.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(253,253,253));
ringplot.setOutlineVisible(false);
/*//设置标签样式
ringplot.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15));
ringplot.setSimpleLabels(true);
ringplot.setLabelLinkPaint(Color.WHITE);
ringplot.setLabelOutlinePaint(Color.WHITE);
ringplot.setLabelLinksVisible(false);
ringplot.setLabelShadowPaint(null);
ringplot.setLabelOutlinePaint(new Color(0,true));
ringplot.setLabelBackgroundPaint(new Color(0,true));
ringplot.setLabelPaint(Color.WHITE);*/
ringplot.setSectionOutlinePaint(Color.WHITE);
ringplot.setSeparatorsVisible(true);
ringplot.setSeparatorPaint(Color.WHITE);
ringplot.setShadowPaint(new Color(253,253,253));
// 设置深度，即带颜⾊圆环的宽度
ringplot.setSectionDepth(0.4);
ringplot.setStartAngle(90);
// 指定颜色
ringplot.setDrawingSupplier(new DefaultDrawingSupplier(
new Paint[] {
new Color(134, 212, 222),
new Color(174, 145, 195),
new Color(255, 162, 195),
new Color(249, 163, 86),
new Color(119, 173, 195)
DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_STROKE_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_STROKE_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SEQUENCE));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 800;
int height = 600;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_环形图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成区域图
public static void areaChart(){
// 行关键字
String seriesArray[] = {"JAVA图书","Android图书","PHP图书"};
// 列关键字
String categoryArray[] = {"1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月"};
// 对应的值
int value[] = {310,489,512,589,359,402,501,200,308,580,418,315,480,381,264,185,209,302};
// 创建分类数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
int data = 0;
for (int i=0;i<3;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
dataset.addValue(value[data], seriesArray[i], categoryArray[j]);
data++;
// 创建区域图对象
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createAreaChart(
"2018年上半年销售量",// 图表标题
"月份", // X轴标签
"销售量（单位：本）",// Y轴标签
dataset, // 数据集
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,// 图表方向为垂直方向
true, // 是否显示图例
false, // 是否生成工具
false // 是否生成URL链接
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
// 标题
TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();
textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
// 图例
LegendTitle legendTitle = chart.getLegend();
legendTitle.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
CategoryPlot categoryPlot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
// 图表
CategoryAxis categoryAxis = categoryPlot.getDomainAxis();
categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(font); // X轴字体
categoryAxis.setLabelFont(font); // X轴标签字体
ValueAxis valueAxis = categoryPlot.getRangeAxis(); // Y轴对象
valueAxis.setTickLabelFont(font); // Y轴字体
valueAxis.setLabelFont(font); // Y轴标签字体
categoryPlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
//得到绘图区
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
//得到绘图区的域轴(横轴),设置标签的字体
plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);
// 设置网格横线大小
plot.setDomainGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
// 标注位于上侧
// chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 800;
int height = 600;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_区域图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成气泡图2
public static void bubble2(){
// 系列关键字
String seriesArray[] = {"JAVA图书","Android图书","PHP图书"};
// 创建分类数据集
DefaultXYZDataset dataset = new DefaultXYZDataset();
double data1[][] = new double[][] { { 600 }, { 10 }, { 600 / (10 * 10) } };
double data2[][] = new double[][] { { 650 }, { 10 }, { 650 / (10 * 10) } };
double data3[][] = new double[][] { { 800 }, { 16 }, { 800 / (16 * 10) } };
for (int i=0;i<seriesArray.length;i++) {
dataset.addSeries(seriesArray[i], i == 0 ? data1: i==1 ? data2:data3);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBubbleChart(
"2018年上半年销售量", // 图表标题
"页数", // X轴标签
"章数", // Y轴标签
dataset, // 数据集
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,// 图表方向为垂直方向
true, // 是否显示图例
false, // 是否生成工具
false // 是否生成URL链接
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
// 标题
TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();
textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
LegendTitle legendTitle = chart.getLegend();
// 图例
legendTitle.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
XYPlot plot = chart.getXYPlot();
// 获取气泡图区域对象
NumberAxis domainAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getDomainAxis();
// X轴对象
domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
// Y轴对象
rangeAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.4f);
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray); // 注释的代码是设置背景透明度
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
// 标注位于上侧
// chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 800;
int height = 600;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_气泡图2" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成分布图
public static void chartPanel(){
// 行关键字
String seriesArray[] = {"JAVA图书","Android图书","PHP图书"};
// 列关键字
String categoryArray[] = {"1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月"};
// 对应的值
int value[] = {310,489,512,589,359,402,501,200,308,580,418,315,480,381,264,185,209,302};
// 创建分类数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
int data = 0;
for (int i=0;i<3;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
dataset.addValue(value[data], seriesArray[i], categoryArray[j]);
data++;
CategoryItemRenderer renderer = new CategoryStepRenderer(true); // 分布图渲染对象
renderer.setSeriesStroke(0, new BasicStroke(5)); // 将第一行数据线条加粗
CategoryAxis domainAxis = new CategoryAxis("月份"); // 创建X轴
domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14)); // X轴字体
domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14)); // X轴标签字体
ValueAxis rangeAxis = new NumberAxis("销售量（单位：本）"); // 创建Y轴
rangeAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14)); // Y轴字体
rangeAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14)); // Y轴标签字
// 创建区域对象
CategoryPlot plot = new CategoryPlot(dataset, domainAxis, rangeAxis, renderer);
JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("2018年上半年销售量", plot); // 生成图表
TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle(); // 标题
textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
LegendTitle legendTitle = chart.getLegend(); // 图例
legendTitle.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
//得到绘图区的域轴(横轴),设置标签的字体
plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);
// 设置网格横线大小
plot.setDomainGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
// 标注位于上侧
// chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 800;
int height = 600;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_分布图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 联合分类图 折线、柱状
public static void chartPanel1(){
// 行关键字
String seriesArray[] = {"JAVA图书","Android图书","PHP图书"};
// 列关键字
String categoryArray[] = {"1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月"};
// 对应的值
int value[] = {310,489,512,589,359,402,501,200,308,580,418,315,480,381,264,185,209,302};
// 创建分类数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
int data = 0;
for (int i=0;i<3;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
dataset.addValue(value[data], seriesArray[i], categoryArray[j]);
data++;
LineAndShapeRenderer renderer1 = new LineAndShapeRenderer(); // 生成线形图渲染
BarRenderer renderer2 = new BarRenderer(); // 生成柱形图渲染
// 区域图渲染
AreaRenderer renderer3 = new AreaRenderer();
CategoryAxis domainAxis = new CategoryAxis("月份"); // 设置X轴
NumberAxis rangeAxis = new NumberAxis("销售量（单位：本）"); // 设置Y轴
//设置Y轴 字体和颜色
rangeAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,12));
rangeAxis.setLabelPaint(Color.BLUE) ; // 字体颜色
rangeAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,12));
// 使用同样的数据，创建不同图表区域对象
CategoryPlot plot1 = new CategoryPlot(dataset, domainAxis, rangeAxis, renderer1);
CategoryPlot plot2 = new CategoryPlot(dataset, domainAxis, rangeAxis, renderer2);
CategoryPlot plot3 = new CategoryPlot(dataset, domainAxis, rangeAxis, renderer3);
// 生成折线图上的数字
//绘图区域(红色矩形框的部分)
/*LineAndShapeRenderer lineAndShapeRenderer=(LineAndShapeRenderer)plot1.getRenderer();
lineAndShapeRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
//设置图表上的数字可见
lineAndShapeRenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
//设置图表上的数字字体
lineAndShapeRenderer.setBaseItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));*/
// 设置联合分类图表
CombinedDomainCategoryPlot plot = new CombinedDomainCategoryPlot(domainAxis);
plot.add(plot1); // 添加图表区域对象
plot.add(plot2);
// plot.add(plot3);
JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("2018年上半年销售量", plot); // 创建图表
TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle(); // 标题
textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
// 图例
LegendTitle legendTitle = chart.getLegend();
legendTitle.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
// 图表区域
CategoryPlot categoryPlot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
// X轴
CategoryAxis categoryAxis = categoryPlot.getDomainAxis();
// X轴字体
categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
// X轴标签字体
categoryAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
// 标注位于上侧
// chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 800;
int height = 600;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_联合分类图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 双轴图
public static void biaxial(){
// 行关键字
String seriesArray[] = {"JAVA图书","Android图书","PHP图书"};
// 列关键字
String categoryArray[] = {"1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月"};
// 对应的值
int value[] = {310,489,512,589,359,402,501,200,308,580,418,315,480,381,264,185,209,302};
String lineArray[] = {"C++图书","C#图书","GO图书"};
// 创建分类数据集-柱状图数据
DefaultCategoryDataset columnarDataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
int data = 0;
for (int i=0;i<seriesArray.length;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
columnarDataset.addValue(value[data], seriesArray[i], categoryArray[j]);
data++;
// 创建分类数据集-折线图
DefaultCategoryDataset lineDataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
data = 0;
for (int i=0;i<lineArray.length;i++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
lineDataset.addValue(value[data], lineArray[i], categoryArray[k]);
data++;
// 创建柱状图对象
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
"2018年上半年销售量", // 图表标题
"月份", // x轴标签
"销售量（单位：本）", // y轴标签
columnarDataset, // 数据集
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向为垂直方向
true, // 是否显示图例
false, // 是否生成工具
false // 是否生成URL链接
// 标题
TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();
textTitle.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
// 图例
LegendTitle legendTitle = chart.getLegend();
legendTitle.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
// 图表区域对象
CategoryPlot categoryPlot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
// X轴对象
CategoryAxis categoryAxis = categoryPlot.getDomainAxis();
// X轴字体
categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
// X轴标签字体
categoryAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
// y轴
ValueAxis valueAxis = categoryPlot.getRangeAxis();
// y轴字体
valueAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
// y轴标签字体
valueAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
// 读取图表数据2
categoryPlot.setDataset(1, lineDataset);
// 获取线性渲染对象
LineAndShapeRenderer renderer2 = new LineAndShapeRenderer();
// 设置线形图
categoryPlot.setRenderer(1, renderer2);
// 设置双Y轴
ValueAxis axis2 = new NumberAxis("网购销售量");
// 设置Y轴最大值
axis2.setUpperBound(200);
categoryPlot.setRangeAxis(1, axis2);
// 标注位于上侧
// chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
// 设置背景透明度
categoryPlot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
categoryPlot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);
// 设置网格横线大小
categoryPlot.setDomainGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
categoryPlot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 800;
int height = 600;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_双轴图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成甘特图
public static void createGanttChart(){
IntervalCategoryDataset dataset = createSampleDataset();
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createGanttChart("任务管理系统",
"任务各阶段详细实施计划",
"任务周期",
dataset,
true,
false,
false);
CategoryPlot plot=chart.getCategoryPlot();
chart.getTitle().setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
CategoryAxis domainAxis=plot.getDomainAxis();
//水平底部列表
domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
//水平底部标题
domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
//垂直标题
ValueAxis rangeAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
rangeAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,16));
//用来控制时间轴的显示,防止乱码
DateAxis da = (DateAxis)plot.getRangeAxis(0);
da.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
//设置提示条字体
/*Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
// 标注位于上侧
// chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);*/
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15);
//得到绘图区的域轴(横轴),设置标签的字体
// plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);
// 设置网格横线大小
plot.setDomainGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.2F));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 800;
int height = 600;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_甘特图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height,null);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成K线图
public static void kImage(){
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");// 设置日期格式
double highValue = Double.MIN_VALUE;// 设置K线数据当中的最大值
double minValue = Double.MAX_VALUE;// 设置K线数据当中的最小值
double high2Value = Double.MIN_VALUE;// 设置成交量的最大值
double min2Value = Double.MAX_VALUE;// 设置成交量的最低值
OHLCSeries series = new OHLCSeries("");// 高开低收数据序列，股票K线图的四个数据，依次是开，高，低，收
series.add(new Day(28, 9, 2007), 9.2, 9.58, 9.16, 9.34);
series.add(new Day(27, 9, 2007), 8.9, 9.06, 8.83, 8.96);
series.add(new Day(26, 9, 2007), 9.0, 9.1, 8.82, 9.04);
series.add(new Day(25, 9, 2007), 9.25, 9.33, 8.88, 9.00);
series.add(new Day(24, 9, 2007), 9.05, 9.50, 8.91, 9.25);
series.add(new Day(21, 9, 2007), 8.68, 9.05, 8.40, 9.00);
series.add(new Day(20, 9, 2007), 8.68, 8.95, 8.50, 8.69);
series.add(new Day(19, 9, 2007), 8.80, 8.94, 8.50, 8.66);
series.add(new Day(18, 9, 2007), 8.88, 9.17, 8.69, 8.80);
series.add(new Day(17, 9, 2007), 8.26, 8.98, 8.15, 8.89);
series.add(new Day(14, 9, 2007), 8.44, 8.45, 8.13, 8.33);
series.add(new Day(13, 9, 2007), 8.13, 8.46, 7.97, 8.42);
series.add(new Day(12, 9, 2007), 8.2, 8.4, 7.81, 8.13);
series.add(new Day(11, 9, 2007), 9.0, 9.0, 8.1, 8.24);
series.add(new Day(10, 9, 2007), 8.6, 9.03, 8.40, 8.95);
series.add(new Day(7, 9, 2007), 8.89, 9.04, 8.70, 8.73);
series.add(new Day(6, 9, 2007), 8.4, 9.08, 8.33, 8.88);
series.add(new Day(5, 9, 2007), 8.2, 8.74, 8.17, 8.36);
series.add(new Day(4, 9, 2007), 7.7, 8.46, 7.67, 8.27);
series.add(new Day(3, 9, 2007), 7.5, 7.8, 7.48, 7.69);
series.add(new Day(31, 8, 2007), 7.4, 7.6, 7.28, 7.43);
series.add(new Day(30, 8, 2007), 7.42, 7.56, 7.31, 7.40);
series.add(new Day(29, 8, 2007), 7.42, 7.66, 7.22, 7.33);
series.add(new Day(28, 8, 2007), 7.31, 7.70, 7.15, 7.56);
series.add(new Day(27, 8, 2007), 7.05, 7.46, 7.02, 7.41);
series.add(new Day(24, 8, 2007), 7.05, 7.09, 6.90, 6.99);
series.add(new Day(23, 8, 2007), 7.12, 7.16, 7.00, 7.03);
series.add(new Day(22, 8, 2007), 6.96, 7.15, 6.93, 7.11);
series.add(new Day(21, 8, 2007), 7.10, 7.15, 7.02, 7.07);
series.add(new Day(20, 8, 2007), 7.02, 7.19, 6.94, 7.14);
final OHLCSeriesCollection seriesCollection = new OHLCSeriesCollection();// 保留K线数据的数据集，必须申明为final，后面要在匿名内部类里面用到
seriesCollection.addSeries(series);
TimeSeries series2=new TimeSeries("");// 对应时间成交量数据
series2.add(new Day(28, 9, 2007), 260659400/100);
series2.add(new Day(27, 9, 2007), 119701900/100);
series2.add(new Day(26, 9, 2007), 109719000/100);
series2.add(new Day(25, 9, 2007), 178492400/100);
series2.add(new Day(24, 9, 2007), 269978500/100);
series2.add(new Day(21, 9, 2007), 361042300/100);
series2.add(new Day(20, 9, 2007), 173912600/100);
series2.add(new Day(19, 9, 2007), 154622600/100);
series2.add(new Day(18, 9, 2007), 200661600/100);
series2.add(new Day(17, 9, 2007), 312799600/100);
series2.add(new Day(14, 9, 2007), 141652900/100);
series2.add(new Day(13, 9, 2007), 221260400/100);
series2.add(new Day(12, 9, 2007), 274795400/100);
series2.add(new Day(11, 9, 2007), 289287300/100);
series2.add(new Day(10, 9, 2007), 289063600/100);
series2.add(new Day(7, 9, 2007), 351575300/100);
series2.add(new Day(6, 9, 2007), 451357300/100);
series2.add(new Day(5, 9, 2007), 442421200/100);
series2.add(new Day(4, 9, 2007), 671942600/100);
series2.add(new Day(3, 9, 2007), 349647800/100);
series2.add(new Day(31, 8, 2007), 225339300/100);
series2.add(new Day(30, 8, 2007), 160048200/100);
series2.add(new Day(29, 8, 2007), 247341700/100);
series2.add(new Day(28, 8, 2007), 394975400/100);
series2.add(new Day(27, 8, 2007), 475797500/100);
series2.add(new Day(24, 8, 2007), 297679500/100);
series2.add(new Day(23, 8, 2007), 191760600/100);
series2.add(new Day(22, 8, 2007), 232570200/100);
series2.add(new Day(21, 8, 2007), 215693200/100);
series2.add(new Day(20, 8, 2007), 200287500/100);
TimeSeriesCollection timeSeriesCollection=new TimeSeriesCollection();// 保留成交量数据的集合
timeSeriesCollection.addSeries(series2);
// 获取K线数据的最高值和最低值
int seriesCount = seriesCollection.getSeriesCount();// 一共有多少个序列，目前为一个
for (int i = 0; i < seriesCount; i++) {
int itemCount = seriesCollection.getItemCount(i);// 每一个序列有多少个数据项
for (int j = 0; j < itemCount; j++) {
if (highValue < seriesCollection.getHighValue(i, j)) {// 取第i个序列中的第j个数据项的最大值
highValue = seriesCollection.getHighValue(i, j);
if (minValue > seriesCollection.getLowValue(i, j)) {// 取第i个序列中的第j个数据项的最小值
minValue = seriesCollection.getLowValue(i, j);
// 获取最高值和最低值
int seriesCount2 = timeSeriesCollection.getSeriesCount();// 一共有多少个序列，目前为一个
for (int i = 0; i < seriesCount2; i++) {
int itemCount = timeSeriesCollection.getItemCount(i);// 每一个序列有多少个数据项
for (int j = 0; j < itemCount; j++) {
if (high2Value < timeSeriesCollection.getYValue(i,j)) {// 取第i个序列中的第j个数据项的值
high2Value = timeSeriesCollection.getYValue(i,j);
if (min2Value > timeSeriesCollection.getYValue(i, j)) {// 取第i个序列中的第j个数据项的值
min2Value = timeSeriesCollection.getYValue(i, j);
final CandlestickRenderer candlestickRender=new CandlestickRenderer();// 设置K线图的画图器，必须申明为final，后面要在匿名内部类里面用到
candlestickRender.setUseOutlinePaint(true); // 设置是否使用自定义的边框线，程序自带的边框线的颜色不符合中国股票市场的习惯
candlestickRender.setAutoWidthMethod(CandlestickRenderer.WIDTHMETHOD_AVERAGE);// 设置如何对K线图的宽度进行设定
candlestickRender.setAutoWidthGap(0.001);// 设置各个K线图之间的间隔
candlestickRender.setUpPaint(Color.RED);// 设置股票上涨的K线图颜色
candlestickRender.setDownPaint(Color.GREEN);// 设置股票下跌的K线图颜色
DateAxis x1Axis=new DateAxis();// 设置x轴，也就是时间轴
x1Axis.setAutoRange(false);// 设置不采用自动设置时间范围
x1Axis.setRange(dateFormat.parse("2007-08-20"),dateFormat.parse("2007-09-29"));// 设置时间范围，注意时间的最大值要比已有的时间最大值要多一天
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
x1Axis.setTimeline(SegmentedTimeline.newMondayThroughFridayTimeline());// 设置时间线显示的规则，用这个方法就摒除掉了周六和周日这些没有交易的日期(很多人都不知道有此方法)，使图形看上去连续
x1Axis.setAutoTickUnitSelection(false);// 设置不采用自动选择刻度值
x1Axis.setTickMarkPosition(DateTickMarkPosition.MIDDLE);// 设置标记的位置
x1Axis.setStandardTickUnits(DateAxis.createStandardDateTickUnits());// 设置标准的时间刻度单位
x1Axis.setTickUnit(new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnit.DAY,7));// 设置时间刻度的间隔，一般以周为单位
x1Axis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));// 设置显示时间的格式
NumberAxis y1Axis=new NumberAxis();// 设定y轴，就是数字轴
y1Axis.setAutoRange(false);// 不不使用自动设定范围
y1Axis.setRange(minValue*0.9, highValue*1.1);// 设定y轴值的范围，比最低值要低一些，比最大值要大一些，这样图形看起来会美观些
y1Axis.setTickUnit(new NumberTickUnit((highValue*1.1-minValue*0.9)/10));// 设置刻度显示的密度
XYPlot plot1=new XYPlot(seriesCollection,x1Axis,y1Axis,candlestickRender);// 设置画图区域对象
XYBarRenderer xyBarRender=new XYBarRenderer(){
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;// 为了避免出现警告消息，特设定此值
public Paint getItemPaint(int i, int j){// 匿名内部类用来处理当日的成交量柱形图的颜色与K线图的颜色保持一致
if(seriesCollection.getCloseValue(i,j)>seriesCollection.getOpenValue(i,j)){// 收盘价高于开盘价，股票上涨，选用股票上涨的颜色
return candlestickRender.getUpPaint();
}else{
return candlestickRender.getDownPaint();
xyBarRender.setMargin(0.1);// 设置柱形图之间的间隔
NumberAxis y2Axis=new NumberAxis();// 设置Y轴，为数值,后面的设置，参考上面的y轴设置
y2Axis.setAutoRange(false);
y2Axis.setRange(min2Value*0.9, high2Value*1.1);
y2Axis.setTickUnit(new NumberTickUnit((high2Value*1.1-min2Value*0.9)/4));
XYPlot plot2=new XYPlot(timeSeriesCollection,null,y2Axis,xyBarRender);// 建立第二个画图区域对象，主要此时的x轴设为了null值，因为要与第一个画图区域对象共享x轴
CombinedDomainXYPlot combineddomainxyplot = new CombinedDomainXYPlot(x1Axis);// 建立一个恰当的联合图形区域对象，以x轴为共享轴
combineddomainxyplot.add(plot1, 2);// 添加图形区域对象，后面的数字是计算这个区域对象应该占据多大的区域2/3
combineddomainxyplot.add(plot2, 1);// 添加图形区域对象，后面的数字是计算这个区域对象应该占据多大的区域1/3
combineddomainxyplot.setGap(10);// 设置两个图形区域对象之间的间隔空间
JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("中国联通", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, combineddomainxyplot, false);
//在D盘目录下生成图片
int width = 800;
int height = 600;
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_k线图" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
为了能够保证K线图的上影线和下影线能够和K线图本身的颜色保持一致，找了很多的方法设置都不成功，可以说目前暂不提供单独绘制K线边框颜色的方法，所以，经过本人的实验，对其中的源代码进行了下修改，具体修改的地方是在下载回来的文件目中source\org\jfree\chart\renderer\xy\CandlestickRenderer.java文件，将
//Paint p = getItemPaint(series, item);
// Paint outlinePaint = null;
// outlinePaint = getItemOutlinePaint(series, item);
修改为如下的代码，这样就会保证K线图的上影线和下影线能够和K线图本身的颜色保持一致，符合中国股票市场K线图形颜色的习惯：
//Paint p = getItemPaint(series, item);
// Paint outlinePaint = null;
// if (this.useOutlinePaint) {
// if(yClose>yOpen){
// if (this.upPaint != null) {
// outlinePaint=this.upPaint;
// }
// else {
// outlinePaint=p;
// }
// }else{
// if (this.downPaint != null) {
// outlinePaint=this.downPaint;
// }
// else {
// outlinePaint=p;
// }
// }
* 生成柱状图-横向
public static void bar3DHx() {
// 行关键字
String seriesArray[] = {"菲亚特","奥迪","福特"};
// 列关键字
String categoryArray[] = {"速度","喜欢程度","邮寄","用户评价","安全性","使用性"};
// 对应的值
int value[] = {310,489,512,589,359,402,501,200,308,580,418,315,480,381,264,185,209,302};
// 创建分类数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
int data = 0;
for (int i=0;i<3;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
dataset.addValue(value[data], seriesArray[i], categoryArray[j]);
data++;
// 设置字体，去除中文乱码
StandardChartTheme sct = new StandardChartTheme("CN");
sct.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("宋体", Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, 15));
sct.setRegularFont(new Font("宋体", Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, 15));
sct.setLargeFont(new Font("宋体", Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, 15));
ChartFactory.setChartTheme(sct);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
"汽车使用统计",
"",// 类别
"", // 值
dataset,
PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL,
true, true, false);
//得到绘图区
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
/*//获取X轴的对象
// CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
// 设置X轴文本倾斜45度
// categoryAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.UP_45);
// 设置背景透明度
plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.1f);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);*/ // 注释的代码放开就是背景透明
/* // 注释的是设置显示数值
BarRenderer renderer = new BarRenderer();
renderer.setBarPainter(new StandardBarPainter());// 取消渐变效果
renderer.setShadowVisible(false);// 关闭倒影
renderer.setDrawBarOutline(false); // 设置柱子边框可见
renderer.setItemMargin(0.03); // 组内柱子间隔为组宽的10%
renderer.setMaximumBarWidth(0.03);// 设置条形柱最大宽度
renderer.setMinimumBarLength(0.03);// 设置条形柱最小宽度
renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());// 数据标签格式
renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);// 是否显示数据标签
renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.BLUE);
plot.setRenderer(renderer);*/
// 取得纵轴
NumberAxis numberAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
int width = 640;
int height = 480;
// 标注位于上侧
chart.getLegend().setPosition(RectangleEdge.TOP);
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
//在D盘目录下生成图片
File p = new File(imagePath);
if (!p.exists()) {
p.mkdirs();
String imageName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_3D柱状图_横向" + ".jpeg";
File file = new File(p.getPath() + "/" + imageName);
try {
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(file, chart, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
private static Date date(final int day, final int month, final int year){
final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month, day);
final Date result = calendar.getTime();
return result;
private static IntervalCategoryDataset createSampleDataset() {
final TaskSeries s1 = new TaskSeries("时间表");
final Task t1 = new Task("任务1", date(1, Calendar.JANUARY, 2001), date(5, Calendar.APRIL, 2001));
t1.setPercentComplete(0.8);
s1.add(t1);
// 创建一个任务并插入两个子任务
final Task t3 = new Task("任务2", date(10, Calendar.APRIL, 2001), date(5, Calendar.MAY, 2001));
final Task st31 = new Task("需求1", date(10, Calendar.APRIL, 2001), date(25, Calendar.APRIL, 2001));
st31.setPercentComplete(0.50);
final Task st32 = new Task("需求2", date(1, Calendar.MAY, 2001), date(5, Calendar.MAY, 2001));
st32.setPercentComplete(1.0);
t3.addSubtask(st31);
t3.addSubtask(st32);
s1.add(t3);
final Task t5 = new Task("任务3", date(2, Calendar.JUNE, 2001), date(2, Calendar.JUNE, 2001));
s1.add(t5);
final Task t6 = new Task("任务4", date(3, Calendar.MARCH, 2001), date(31, Calendar.JULY, 2001));
t6.setPercentComplete(0.60);
s1.add(t6);
final Task t8 = new Task("任务结束", date(10, Calendar.AUGUST, 2001), date(10, Calendar.AUGUST, 2001));
t8.setPercentComplete(0.0);
s1.add(t8);
final Task t9 = new Task("任务试用", date(12, Calendar.AUGUST, 2001), date(12, Calendar.SEPTEMBER, 2001));
t9.setPercentComplete(0.0);
s1.add(t9);
final Task t10 = new Task("任务测试", date(13, Calendar.SEPTEMBER, 2001), date(31, Calendar.OCTOBER, 2001));
t10.setPercentComplete(0.2);
s1.add(t10);
final Task t12 = new Task("全部结束", date(28, Calendar.NOVEMBER, 2001), date(30, Calendar.NOVEMBER, 2001));
t12.setPercentComplete(0.0);
s1.add(t12);
final TaskSeriesCollection collection = new TaskSeriesCollection();
collection.add(s1);
return collection;
3、调用测试生成对应的图片
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 生成饼图
testPie();
// 生成折线图
testLine();
// 生成柱状图
testBar();
// 生成折线图 多条
testCreateManyLineChart();
// 生成3D柱状图
bar3D();
// 生成气泡图
bubble();
// 生成时序图
sequenceDiagram();
4、生成的图片示例
4.1 饼图
4.2 折线图
4.3 柱状图
4.4 折线图-多条
4.5 生成3D柱状图
4.6 生成气泡图
4.7 生成时序图
4.8 生成曲线图
4.9 生成环形图
4.10 生成区域图
4.11 气泡图2
4.12 生成分布图
4.13 生成联合分类图-折线、柱状
4.14 双X轴图
4.15 甘特图
4.16 K线图
4.17 柱状图-横向
