IPV6 Can Cause Poor Java Performance

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Resolving The Problem

This document explains that if the entire network is not IPv6-enabled or capable, users might find that Java programs perform poorly.

On IBM i 6.1 and later, the default JVM is the IBM Technology for Java™ (J9). This JVM runs in the PASE environment. When IPv6 is enabled (which is the default), each DNS entry is checked to see whether it is IPv6-capable. When PASE hits a slow or unresponsive DNS entry, it will wait for a reply or timeout. A Java thread dump (Javacore) will confirm that IPv6 is the source of the poor performance. The stack will show "Inet6AddressImpl" as follows:

...


    
     at java/net/Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
    
    

    
     at java/net/InetAddress$2.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:949)
    
    

    
     at java/net/InetAddress.getAddressFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1318)
    
    

    
     at java/net/InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1505)

...

Resolution:

Disable IPv6 at JVM invocation by using the following Java properties:


    o -Dcom.ibm.cacheLocalHost=true
    

    o -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
    

    o -Djava.net.preferIPv6Addresses=false

Note : These properties can be passed as command line arguments or added to a SystemDefault.properties file by performing the following steps:

1) On the IBM i command line type STRQS H

2) In Qshell paste the following lines, pressing ENTER after each:


    touch -C 1252 /qibm/userdata/java400/systemdefault.properties
    

    

    echo com.ibm.cacheLocalHost=true >> /qibm/userdata/java400/systemdefault.properties
    

    

    echo java.net.preferIPv4Stack=true >> /qibm/userdata/java400/systemdefault.properties
    

    

    echo java.net.preferIPv6Addresses=false >> /qibm/userdata/java400/systemdefault.properties

3) F3 to exit Qshell

If the JVM is a WebSphere Application Server job, use caution when adding these properties. Review the following technote to fully understand how these properties might adversely affect your application server environment.

http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21498126

If you decide to add the properties to your server, they can be added as generic JVM arguments as shown down. The following graphic shows the properties set in WebSphere Application Server 7.0 Express:

This picture shows the Java properties added to the generic JVM arguments for the WebSphere Application Server.