Specifications动态查询
public interface JpaSpecificationExecutor<T> {
Optional<T> findOne(@Nullable Specification<T> spec);//查询单个对象
List<T> findAll(@Nullable Specification<T> spec);//查询列表
//查询全部,分页
//pageable:分页参数
//返回值就是一个分页pagebean(page:是springdatajpa提供的)
Page<T> findAll(@Nullable Specification<T> spec, Pageable pageable);
//查询列表
//sort:排序参数
List<T> findAll(@Nullable Specification<T> spec, Sort sort);
//统计查询
long count(@Nullable Specification<T> spec);
Specification:代表的就是查询条件
自定义我们自己的Specification实现类
实现
//Root:查询的根对象(查询的任何属性都可以从更对象获取)
CriteriaQuery:顶层查询对象,自定义查询方式(了解,一般不用)
CriteriaBuilder:查询构造器,封装了很多查询条件
/**
* Creates a WHERE clause for a query of the referenced entity in form of a {@link Predicate} for the given
* {@link Root} and {@link CriteriaQuery}.
* @param root must not be {@literal null}.
* @param query must not be {@literal null}.
* @param criteriaBuilder must not be {@literal null}.
* @return a {@link Predicate}, may be {@literal null}.
@Nullable
Predicate toPredicate(Root<T> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder);
pom.xml
<properties>
<spring.version>5.2.14.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>1.7.30</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>1.6.6</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring data jpa 的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>2.3.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
<!--spring 和 spring data jpa的配置-->
<!-- 1.创建entityManagerFactory对象交给spring容器管理-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactoty" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--配置的扫描的包(实体类所在的包) -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.qijian.domain" />
<!-- jpa的实现厂家 -->
<property name="persistenceProvider">
<bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/>
</property>
<!--jpa的供应商适配器 -->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<!--配置是否自动创建数据库表 -->
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<!--指定数据库类型 -->
<property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
<!--数据库方言:支持的特有语法 -->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<!--是否显示sql -->
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
<!--jpa的方言 :高级的特性 -->
<property name="jpaDialect" >
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
</bean>
<!--2.创建数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///jpa" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
</bean>
<!--3.整合spring dataJpa
base-package="com.qijian.dao" 对该包下的接口进行动态代理-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.qijian.dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactoty" ></jpa:repositories>
<!--4.配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoty"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.txAdvice-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 5.aop-->
<!-- <aop:config>-->
<!-- <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.qijian.service.*.*(..))" />-->
<!-- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />-->
<!-- </aop:config>-->
<!--5.声明式事务 -->
<!-- 6. 配置包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qijian" ></context:component-scan>
</beans>
domain
package com.qijian.domain;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
* TODO 类描述
* @author qijian.
* @date 2021/7/26 14:28
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "cst_customer")
public class Customer {
* 客户主键
* @Id:申明是主键的配置
* @GeneratedValue配置主键的生成策略
* strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY:自增
* public enum GenerationType{
* TABLE,
* SEQUENCE,
* IDENTITY,
* AUTO
* }
* JPA提供的四种标准用法为TABLE,SEQUENCE,IDENTITY,AUTO。
* a,TABLE:使用一个特定的数据库表格来保存主键。
* b,SEQUENCE:根据底层数据库的序列来生成主键,条件是数据库支持序列。
* c,IDENTITY:主键由数据库自动生成(主要是自动增长型) mysql数据库
* d,AUTO:主键由程序控制
* @Column:配置属性和字段的映射关系
* name:数据库中字段的名称
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "cust_id")
private Long custId;
* 客户姓名
@Column(name = "cust_name")
private String custName;
* 客户来源
@Column(name = "cust_source")
private String custSource;
* 客户所属行业
@Column(name = "cust_industry")
private String custIndustry;
* 客户级别
@Column(name = "cust_level")
private String custLevel;
* 客户地址
@Column(name = "cust_address")
private String custAddress;
* 客户联系方式
@Column(name = "cust_phone")
private String custPhone;
dao
package com.qijian.dao;
import com.qijian.domain.Customer;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
* TODO 符合springdatajpa的dao层接口
* JpaRepository<操作实体类型,实体类中主键属性的类型>
* 封装了基本CRUD操作
* JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类>
* 封装复杂查询
* @author qijian.
* @date 2021/7/27 22:28
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long> , JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {
测试