利用高德地图web服务api实现地理/逆地址编码

api使用具体方法请查看官方文档

文档网址：http://lbs.amap.com/api/webservice/guide/api/georegeo/

1.利用python第三方库requests实现

Requests库文档地址：http://www.python-requests.org/en/master/

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 3 '''
 4 利用高德地图api实现地址和经纬度的转换
 5 '''
 6 import requests
 8 def geocode(address):
 9         parameters = {'address': address, 'key': 'cb649a25c1f81c1451adbeca73623251'}
10         base = 'http://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/geo'
11         response = requests.get(base, parameters)
12         answer = response.json()
13         print(address + "的经纬度：", answer['geocodes'][0]['location'])
15 if __name__=='__main__':
16         #address = input("请输入地址:")
17         address = '北京市海淀区'
18         geocode(address)

2.基于http协议利用标准库http.client实现

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 3 '''
 4 利用高德地图api实现地址和经纬度的转换
 5 '''
 8 import http.client
 9 import json
10 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
12 base = '/v3/geocode/geo'
13 key  = 'cb649a25c1f81c1451adbeca73623251'
15 def geocode(address):
16         path = '{}?address={}&key={}'.format(base, quote_plus(address), key)
17         #print(path)
18         connection = http.client.HTTPConnection('restapi.amap.com',80)
19         connection.request('GET', path)
20         rawreply = connection.getresponse().read()
21         #print(rawreply)
22         reply = json.loads(rawreply.decode('utf-8'))
23         print(address + '的经纬度：',reply['geocodes'][0]['location'])
25 if __name__=='__main__':
26         #address = input("请输入你的地址：")
27         address = '北京市朝阳区'
28         geocode(address)

3.利用基于传输层上socket实现

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 4 import socket
 5 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 7 request_text = """\
 8 GET /v3/geocode/geo?address={}&key=cb649a25c1f81c1451adbeca73623251 HTTP/1.1\r\n\
 9 Host: restapi.amap.com:80\r\n\
10 User-Agent: search4.py\r\n\
11 Connection: close\r\n\
12 \r\n\
13 """
15 def geocode(address):
16         sock = socket.socket()
17         sock.connect(('restapi.amap.com', 80))
18         request = request_text.format(quote_plus(address))
19         sock.sendall(request.encode('ascii'))
20         raw_reply = b''
21         while True:
22                 more = sock.recv(4096)
23                 if not more:
24                         break
25                 raw_reply += more
26         print(raw_reply.decode('utf-8'))
28 if __name__=='__main__':
29         #address = input("请输入地址：")
30         address = '北京市朝阳区'
31         geocode(address)