NSIS使用到的插件

1、nsNiuniuSkin：基于Duilib的界面库（自定义界面的界面库）

2、nsis7zU：压缩及解压

3、inetc：下载文件（增加下载回调，当前进度，下载包大小，已下载大小，下载速度，剩余时间等信息）

4、KillProcDLL：结束进程（增加向结束进程发送主线程消息，进而实现被结束的进程安全退出，默认的结束方式为强制结束进程）

系统相关的问题

1、Win10系统使用NSIS创建任务栏图标会失败，Win10以下的系统无问题。

2、如果你的应用程序启动需要管理员身份启动，哪么添加开机启动将会失败。

制作好的安装包安装过程：

安装过程的逻辑

1、验证系统当前的net版本是否低于 4.8.03761，如果低于 4.8.03761 则做如下逻辑：

下载微软证书

安装微软证书

下载net安装包

安装net安装包

NSIS功能代码分享

代码段相关的宏定义

# ====================== 自定义宏 产品信息==============================
!define PRODUCT_NAME                   "ScreenToGif"
#安装卸载项用到的KEY
!define PRODUCT_PATHNAME             "ScreenToGif"
#安装路径追加的名称 
!define INSTALL_APPEND_PATH         "ScreenToGif"
#默认生成的安装路径 
!define INSTALL_DEFALT_SETUPPATH    ""
#执行文件名称 
!define EXE_NAME                       "ScreenToGif.exe"
!define PRODUCT_VERSION                "1.0.0.0"
#主页地址
!define HOME_URL                    "https://www.screentogif.com/"
#用户条款
!define TERMS_URL                    ""
#产品发布商
!define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER              "Nicke Manarin"
#产品法律
#打包出来的文件名称
!define INSTALL_OUTPUT_NAME            "ScreenToGif_${PRODUCT_VERSION}.exe"
#应用程序的数据目录
!define LOCAL_APPDATA_DIR            "$LOCALAPPDATA\ScreenToGif"
#打包文件目录
!define APP_FILE_DIR                "D:\myCode\app\app-qt-client\PackageDirectory\ScreenToGif"
#文件数量
!define APP_FILE_COUNT                9
#完整安装包下载地址
!define ALL_SETUP_DL_URL            ""
#Net包名称
!define NET_PACK_NAME               "ndp48-x86-x64-allos-enu.exe"
#Net包下载地址
!define NET_PACK_DL_URL             "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/014120d7-d689-4305-befd-3cb711108212/0fd66638cde16859462a6243a4629a50/ndp48-x86-x64-allos-enu.exe"
#微软证书名称(win7安装net4.6以上版本需下载微软证书并安装,否则net安装会失败)
#net4.0不需要安装微软证书
!define MS_ROOT_CERT_NAME           "MicrosoftRootCertificateAuthority2011.cer"
#微软证书下载地址
!define MS_ROOT_CERT_DL_URL         "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/4/8/248D8A62-FCCD-475C-85E7-6ED59520FC0F/MicrosoftRootCertificateAuthority2011.cer"

获取net版本

;获取.Net Framework版本支持
Function GetNetFrameworkVersion
    Push $1
    Push $0
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" "Version"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5" "Version"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\Setup" "InstallSuccess"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\Setup" "Version"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727" "Version"
    StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    StrCpy $1 "2.0.50727.832"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322" "Version"
    StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    StrCpy $1 "1.1.4322.573"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v1.0" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v1.0" "Version"
    StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    StrCpy $1 "1.0.3705.0"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    StrCpy $1 "not .NetFramework"
    KnowNetFrameworkVersion:
    Pop $0
    Exch $1
FunctionEnd

下载微软证书

; 微软证书下载回调
Function MicrosoftCertificatePackDownLoadCallBack
    ; 0-当前进度（百分比）
    Pop $0
    ; 1-累计大小
    Pop $1
    ; 2-已下载大小
    Pop $2
    ; 3-下载速度
    Pop $3
    ; 4-剩余时间
    Pop $4
    ;更新包下载进度
    ; 当前进度
    push $0
    ; 当前剩余时间
    push $4
FunctionEnd
;下载微软证书
Function DownloadMicrosoftCertificate
    GetFunctionAddress $R9 MicrosoftCertificatePackDownLoadCallBack
    inetc::get "${MS_ROOT_CERT_DL_URL}" "$TEMP\${MS_ROOT_CERT_NAME}" $R9
    ; 读取值
    Pop $1
    ; 写入值($1="ok"表示下载成功)
    Push $1
FunctionEnd

安装微软证书

AddCertificateToStore
  Exch $0
  Push $1
  Push $R0
  System::Call "crypt32::CryptQueryObject(i ${CERT_QUERY_OBJECT_FILE}, w r0, \
    i ${CERT_QUERY_CONTENT_FLAG_ALL}, i ${CERT_QUERY_FORMAT_FLAG_ALL}, \
    i 0, i 0, i 0, i 0, i 0, i 0, *i .r0) i .R0"
  ${If} $R0 <> 0
    System::Call "crypt32::CertOpenStore(i ${CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM}, i 0, i 0, \
      i ${CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG}|${CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE}, \
      w 'ROOT') i .r1"
    ${If} $1 <> 0
      System::Call "crypt32::CertAddCertificateContextToStore(i r1, i r0, \
        i ${CERT_STORE_ADD_ALWAYS}, i 0) i .R0"
      System::Call "crypt32::CertFreeCertificateContext(i r0)"
      ${If} $R0 = 0
        StrCpy $0 "Unable to add certificate to certificate store"
      ${Else}
        StrCpy $0 "success"
      ${EndIf}
      System::Call "crypt32::CertCloseStore(i r1, i 0)"
    ${Else}
      System::Call "crypt32::CertFreeCertificateContext(i r0)"
      StrCpy $0 "Unable to open certificate store"
    ${EndIf}
  ${Else}
    StrCpy $0 "Unable to open certificate file"
  ${EndIf}
  Pop $R0
  Pop $1
  Exch $0
FunctionEnd
; 安装微软证书
Function InstallMicrosoftCertificate
    Push $TEMP\${MS_ROOT_CERT_NAME}
    Call AddCertificateToStore
    Pop $0
    ${If} $0 == success
        ; 安装完成,删除文件
        Delete "$TEMP\${MS_ROOT_CERT_NAME}"
    ${EndIf}
    ; $0=success表示安装成功
    Push $0
FunctionEnd

下载net安装包

; Net安装包下载回调
Function NetPackDownLoadCallBack
    ; 0-当前进度（百分比）
    Pop $0
    ; 1-累计大小
    Pop $1
    ; 2-已下载大小
    Pop $2
    ; 3-下载速度
    Pop $3
    ; 4-剩余时间
    Pop $4
FunctionEnd
;下载 .NET Framework 4.0
Function DownloadNetFramework4
    GetFunctionAddress $R9 NetPackDownLoadCallBack
    inetc::get "${NET_PACK_DL_URL}" "$TEMP\${NET_PACK_NAME}" $R9
    ; 读取值
    Pop $1
    ; 写入值($1="ok"表示下载成功)
    Push $1
FunctionEnd

安装net安装包

; 安装net包
Function InstallDotNetPack
    ; 安装net包
    ExecWait '$TEMP\${NET_PACK_NAME} /q /norestart /ChainingPackage FullX64Bootstrapper' $R1
    ; 安装成功(安装成功返回0 16386 文件损坏 返回当前版本号 文件不存在)
    ${If} $R1 == 0
        ; 安装完成,删除安装包
        Delete "$TEMP\${NET_PACK_NAME}"
    ${EndIf}
    ; 返回值($R1=0表示安装成功)
    Push $R1
FunctionEnd

Net环境检测

; 检查net环境
Function CheckNetCondition
    ; net版本验证及安装
    ;检测是否是需要的.NET Framework版本
    Call GetNetFrameworkVersion
    Pop $R1
    ; ${If} $R1 < '4.7.03062'
    ${If} $R1 < '4.8.03761'
        ; 下载微软证书
        GetFunctionAddress $0 DownloadMicrosoftCertificate
        ; 等待结果
        BgWorker::CallAndWait
        ; 弹出下载结果
        Pop $R1
        ; 下载成功验证
        ${If} $R1 == "ok"
            ; 微软证书
            GetFunctionAddress $0 InstallMicrosoftCertificate
            BgWorker::CallAndWait
            ; 弹出安装结果
            Pop $R2
            ; 安装结果验证
            ${If} $R2 != success
                #微软证书安装完成
            ${Endif}
        ${EndIf}
        ; 下载net安装包
        GetFunctionAddress $0 DownloadNetFramework4
        ; 等待结果
        BgWorker::CallAndWait
        ; 弹出下载结果
        Pop $R3
        ; 下载成功验证
        ${If} $R3 == "ok"
            ; 安装net包
            GetFunctionAddress $0 InstallDotNetPack
            BgWorker::CallAndWait
            ; 弹出安装结果
            Pop $R4
            ; 安装结果验证
            ${If} $R4 == 0
                #net包安装成功
            ${EndIf}
        ${EndIf} 
    ${EndIf}
FunctionEnd

结束指定进程

#注：ShowMsgBox 可更换为MessageBox使用系统提示框提示
; 结束进程
; 返回0 表示结束成功 返回1 表示退出安装
Function KillProc
    #此处检测当前是否有程序正在运行，如果正在运行，提示先卸载再安装 
    nsProcess::_FindProcess "${EXE_NAME}"
    Pop $R0
    #验证查询结果
    ${If} $R0 == 0
        ; 弹框提示
        StrCpy $R8 "检测到 ${EXE_NAME} 正在运行。点击 “确定” 结束进程${EXE_NAME}，继续安装。点击 “取消” 退出安装程序。"
        StrCpy $R7 "1"
        Call ShowMsgBox
        Pop $0
        ; 结束进程
        ${If} $0 == 1
            ; 设置安装提示
            nsNiuniuSkin::SetControlAttribute $hInstallDlg "progress_tip" "text" "正在安全的结束进程,请稍后..."
            #结束进程
               KillProcDLL::KillProc"${EXE_NAME}"
        ${Else}
            #设置返回值
            push 1
            goto KillProcEnd
        ${EndIf}
        #循环验证
           ${For} $R1 0 100
               #等待100毫秒再查询结果
              Sleep 100
            #接收结果
            nsProcess::_FindProcess "${EXE_NAME}"
            #检测进程
            Pop $R0
            ; 判断进程是否存在
            ${If} $R0 != 0
                #设置返回值
                push 0
                ; 查找进程结束
                goto KillProcEnd
            ${EndIf}
        ${Next}
        ; 弹框提示
        StrCpy $R8 "我们无法安全的结束正在运行的 ${EXE_NAME} 应用程序,请手动退出应用程序,再尝试安装!"
        StrCpy $R7 "0"
        Call ShowMsgBox
        #设置返回值
        push 1
    KillProcEnd:
    ${EndIf}
FunctionEnd

创建桌面快捷方式

;创建桌面快捷方式
Function CreateDeskTopIco   
    #添加到桌面快捷方式的动作在此添加  
    SetShellVarContext all
    CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${EXE_NAME}"    
    SetShellVarContext current    
FunctionEnd

创建任务栏快捷方式

注：Win10下可能存在问题，系统机制原因

;创建任务栏快捷方式
Function CreateBarlnk    
  ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" "CurrentVersion"    
  ${if} $R0 >= 6.0  
     SetOutPath $INSTDIR  
     ;注意这句与下一句是有先后顺序的(与ExecShell taskbarpin关联)
     CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${EXE_NAME}"
     ;创建任务栏快捷方式(win10系统会失败,并且导致程序运行)
     ;ExecShell taskbarpin "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
     ${StdUtils.InvokeShellVerb} $0 "$INSTDIR" "${EXE_NAME}" ${StdUtils.Const.ShellVerb.PinToTaskbar}
  ${else}   
     CreateShortCut "$QUICKLAUNCH\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${EXE_NAME}"  
  ${Endif}  
FunctionEnd

添加开机启动

注：应用软件如果需要管理员身份启动，开机可能无法正常启动

; 创建开机启动
; 备注:开机启动的项目不能为管理员身份启动，否则会启动不起来
Function CreateBootStart
    WriteRegStr HKCU "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "${PRODUCT_NAME}" "$INSTDIR\${EXE_NAME}"
FunctionEnd

创建开始菜单

Function CreateAppShortcut
  SetShellVarContext all
  CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${EXE_NAME}"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\卸载${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
  SetShellVarContext current
FunctionEnd

创建卸载信息

# 生成卸载入口 
Function CreateUninstall
    #写入注册信息 
    SetRegView 32
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\${PRODUCT_PATHNAME}" "InstPath" "$INSTDIR"
    ; WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
    # 添加卸载信息到控制面板
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_PATHNAME}" "DisplayName" "${PRODUCT_NAME}"
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_PATHNAME}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_PATHNAME}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR\${EXE_NAME}"
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_PATHNAME}" "Publisher" "${PRODUCT_PUBLISHER}"
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_PATHNAME}" "DisplayVersion" "${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
FunctionEnd

卸载-删除快捷方式

;卸载时删除任务栏快捷方式
Function un.DelBarlnk
  ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" "CurrentVersion"  
  ${if} $R0 >= 6.0  
  ;win10系统会有问题
  ExecShell taskbarunpin "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
  ${StdUtils.InvokeShellVerb} $0 "$INSTDIR" "${EXE_NAME}" ${StdUtils.Const.ShellVerb.UnpinFromTaskbar}
  Delete "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"  
  ${else}  
  delete "$QUICKLAUNCH\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"  
  ${Endif}  
FunctionEnd
;删除开始菜单，桌面图标
Function un.DeleteShotcutAndInstallInfo
    SetRegView 32
    DeleteRegKey HKLM "Software\${PRODUCT_PATHNAME}"    
    DeleteRegKey HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_PATHNAME}"
    ; 删除快捷方式
    SetShellVarContext all
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\卸载${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
    RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\${PRODUCT_NAME}\"    
    Delete "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
    #删除开机启动  
  Delete "$SMSTARTUP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
    SetShellVarContext current
FunctionEnd

卸载删除开机启动

;卸载时删除开机启动 
Function un.DelBootStart
  DeleteRegValue HKCU "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "${PRODUCT_NAME}"
FunctionEnd

; 打开链接
!define OpenURL '!insertmacro "_OpenURL"'
; 打开链接
!macro _OpenURL URL
    Push "${URL}"
    Call openLinkNewWindow
!macroend
; 新窗口打开链接
Function openLinkNewWindow
  Push $3
  Push $2
  Push $1
  Push $0
  ReadRegStr $0 HKCR "http\shell\open\command" ""
# Get browser path
    DetailPrint $0
  StrCpy $2 '"'
  StrCpy $1 $0 1
  StrCmp $1 $2 +2 # if path is not enclosed in " look for space as final char
    StrCpy $2 ' '
  StrCpy $3 1
  loop:
    StrCpy $1 $0 1 $3
    DetailPrint $1
    StrCmp $1 $2 found
    StrCmp $1 "" found
    IntOp $3 $3 + 1
    Goto loop
  found:
    StrCpy $1 $0 $3
    StrCmp $2 " " +2
      StrCpy $1 '$1"'
  Pop $0
  Exec '$1 $0'
  Pop $0
  Pop $1
  Pop $2
  Pop $3
FunctionEnd
;使用示例
${OpenURL} "www.baidu.com"

完整源码下载

https://github.com/zhaobangyu/NSIS/tree/NsisPackage